Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. “Why Empires Reemerge: Imperial Collapse and Imperial Revival in Comparative Perspective,” Comparative Politics, January 1999. “State, Nation, and Elites in Independent Ukraine,” in Taras Kuzio, ed., Contemporary Ukraine: Dynamics of Post Soviet Transformation. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1998. “After Empire: Competing Discourses and Inter State Conflict in Post Imperial Eastern Europe,” in Barnett Rubin and Jack Snyder, eds., Post Soviet Political Order. London: Routledge, 1998. “Making Sense of Ukraine,” The Harriman Review, winter 1998. “Structural Constraints and Stating Points: The Logic of Systemic Change in Ukraine and Russia,” Comparative Politics, July 1997. “Institutional Legacies and Reform Trajectories,” in Adrian Karatnycky et al, eds., Nations in Transit 1997. New Brunswick: Transaction: 1997. “Thinking about Empire,” in Karen Barkey and Mark von Hagen, eds., After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation Building. Boulder: Westview, 1997. “The Non Russian States: Soviet Legacies and Post Soviet Transformations,” in Roger Kaplan, ed., Freedom in the World.