Monografie The Baku Commune, 1917-1918: Class and Nationality in the Russian Revolution, Princeton University Press 1972. Armenia in the Twentieth Century, Scholars Press 1983. The Making of the Georgian Nation, Indiana University Press 1988, (wyd. 2 - 1994). Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History, Indiana University Press 1993. The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Stanford University Press 1993. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States, Oxford University Press 1998. "They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2015.
Prace redakcyjne Party, State, and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History, Indiana University Press 1989. The Russian Revolution and Bolshevik Victory: Visions and Revisions, D. C. Heath 1990. Making Workers Soviet: Power, Culture, and Identity, Cornell University Press, 1994. Becoming National, Oxford University Press 1996. Transcaucasia, Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, Michigan Slavic Publications, 1983 (wyd.