Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Žan Žak Ruso 28. juni 1712 Ženeva - 2. juli 1778), bio je švicarsko-francuski filozof, pisac, politički teoretičar i samouki kompozitor iz doba prosvjetiteljstva. Bio je najuticajniji filozof prosvjetiteljstva koji je smatrao da je savremena kultura negacija prirode i zato je govorio da se ljudi trebaju vratiti prirodi - slobodi i jednakosti. Smatrao je da je nejednakost nastala sa privatnom imovinom, a država ugovorom. Za njega, kao prosvjetitelja, odgoj je bio temelj društva.

Neizmjeran uticaj je ostavio tako jer je bio prvi pravi filozof romantizma, koji je utjecao na napredak doba prosvjetiteljstva širom Evrope, kao i na aspekte Francuske revolucije i razvoj moderne političke, ekonomske i obrazovne misli.Jean-Jacques Rousseau , in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

Prvi je koji pominje mnoge teme koje su dominirale intelektualnim životom narednih stotinu godina, kao što su: uzdizanje osjećanja i nevinosti i umanjivanje značaja intelekta; izgubljeno jedinstvo ljudskog roda i prirode; dinamična koncepcija ljudske historije i njenih različitih nivoa; vjera u teologiju i mogućnosti obnavljanja iščezle slobode.

Njegova politička filozofija istaknuta u djelima O porijeklu nejednakosti i Društveni ugovor su kamen temeljac moderne političke i društvene misli. Rousseauov sentimentalni roman Nova Eloiza (1761) bio je važan za razvoj predromantizma i romantizma u fikciji. for some interesting examples of contemporary reactions to this novel. Njegovo djelo Emil, ili o vaspitanju (1762.) je obrazovna rasprava o mjestu pojedinca u društvu. Autobiografski spisi — posthumno objavljene Ispovjesti (napisane 1769) započele su modernu autobiografiju, i nedovršeno djelo Sanjarije usamljenog šetača (nastale 1776–1778) — predstavljaju primjer „Doba senzibiliteta“ iz kasnog 18. vijeka i povećan fokus na subjektivnost i introspekciju koja je kasnije obilježila moderno pisanje.

Djela

O porijeklu nejednakosti Društveni ugovor Emil ili o vaspitanju Nova Eloiza Ispovjesti Sanjarije usamljenog šetača

Također pogledajte Filozofija Novovjekovna filozofija Prosvjetiteljstvo Voltaire Monteskje Pierre Bayle

Reference

Vanjski linkovi Prezentacije biblioteke Mondo Politico Rusoove knjige, Društveni ugovor Espace Rousseau, muzej Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Filozof Jean-Jacques Rousseau Evropsko prosvjetiteljstvo: Žan Žak Ruso Ruso , članak

Dodatna literatura

Raymond Birn, “Forging Rousseau: print, commerce and cultural manipulation in the late Enlightenment” (SVEC 2001:08).

Cooper, Laurence (1999). Rousseau, Nature and the Problem of the Good Life. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press

Cranston, Maurice (1982). Jean-Jacques: The Early Life and Work. New York: Norton

Dent, Nicholas J. H. (1988). Rousseau: An Introduction to his Psychological, Social, and Political Theory. Oxford: Blackwell .

Derathé, Robert (1948). Le Rationalism de J.-J. Rousseau. Press Universitaires de France

Derrida, Jacques (1976). Of Grammatology, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press Farrell, John (2006). Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau. New York: Cornell University Press

Garrard, Graeme (2003). Rousseau's Counter-Enlightenment: A Republican Critique of the Philosophes. Albany: State University of New York Press Garrard, Graeme (2014). "Rousseau, Happiness and Human Nature," Political Studies, Vol. 62, No. 1, str. 70–82. Garrard, Graeme (2021). "Children of the State: Rousseau's Republican Educational Theory and Child Abandonment," Educational History, Vol. 50, No. 2, str. 147–160. Gauthier, David (2006). Rousseau: The Sentiment of Existence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Hendel, Charles W. (1934). Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Moralist. 2 Vols. (1934) Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill

Kanzler, Peter. The Leviathan (1651), The Two Treatises of Government (1689), The Social Contract (1762), The Constitution of Pennsylvania (1776), 2020. Kateb, George (1961). "Aspects of Rousseau's Political Thought", Political Science Quarterly, December 1961 Christopher Kelly, Rousseau’s Exemplary Life: the "Confessions" as political philosophy, Ithaca: Cornell, 1987. Christopher Kelly, Rousseau as Author, University of Chicago Press, 2003. Kitsikis, Dimitri (2006). Jean-Jacques Rousseau et les origines françaises du fascisme. Nantes: Ars Magna Editions

LaFreniere, Gilbert F. (1990). "Rousseau and the European Roots of Environmentalism." Environmental History Review 14 (No. 4): str. 41–72 Lange, Lynda (2002). Feminist Interpretations of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. University Park: Penn State University Press Maguire, Matthew (2006). The Conversion of the Imagination: from Pascal through Rousseau to Tocqueville. Harvard University Press Marks, Jonathan (2005). Perfection and Disharmony in the Thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Masters, Roger (ed.), 1964. The First and Second Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, translated by Roger D Masters and Judith R Masters. New York: St. Martin's Press. Masters, Roger 1968. The Political Philosophy of Rousseau. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press (), also available in French ()

Christie McDonald and Stanley Hoffman (eds.), Rousseau and Freedom, Cambridge University Press, 2010. Melzer, Arthur (1990). The Natural Goodness of Man: On the System of Rousseau's Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Paiva, Wilson (2019). Discussing human connectivity in Rousseau as a pedagogical issue. Article available at: Pateman, Carole (1979). The Problem of Political Obligation: A Critical Analysis of Liberal Theory. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons

Riley, Patrick (ed.) (2001). The Cambridge Companion to Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003). Introducing Political Philosophy. Icon Books.

Schaeffer, Denise. (2014) Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment. Pennsylvania State University Press Simpson, Matthew (2006). Rousseau's Theory of Freedom. London: Continuum Books

Starobinski, Jean (1988). Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Transparency and Obstruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Strauss, Leo (1953). Natural Right and History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, chap. 6A

Strong, Tracy B. (2002). Jean Jacques Rousseau and the Politics of the Ordinary. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Talmon, Jacob R. (1952). The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. New York: W.W. Norton.

Williams, David Lay (2007). Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment. Pennsylvania State University Press

Wokler, Robert. (1995). Rousseau. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wraight, Christopher D. (2008), Rousseau's The Social Contract: A Reader's Guide. London: Continuum Books.

Kategorija:Rođeni 1712. Kategorija:Umrli 1778. Kategorija:Biografije, Ženeva Kategorija:Švicarski filozofi Kategorija:Socijalni filozofi