Osolike muhe (pršilice, lebdjelice; Syrphidae), porodica kukaca kratkoticalaca u redu Diptera (dvokrilci). najbolji su letači među svim kukcima. Porodici pripada preko 6000 vrsta u blizu 200 rodova.

Osolike muhe naziv dobivaju po svome izgledu na ose, dok su naziv lebdjelice dobile po tome što mogu svojim snažnim krilima dugo trepere na jednome mjestu u zraku. Odrasli kukci značajni su oprašivači jer se hrane nektarom cvijeća, cvjetnim prahom i medenom rosom, dok ličinke važne u suzbijanju lisnih ušiju, s kojima se hrane.

Poznatije vrste su okretna pršilica (Syrphus pyrastri), pčelolika cvjetarica (Volucella bombylans).

Potporodice i rodovi

potporodica Eristalinae Newman, 1834 tribus Brachyopini Williston, 1885 podtribus Brachiopina Brachyopa Meigen, 1822 Chromocheilosia Hull, 1950 Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803 Chrysosyrphus Sedman, 1965 Cyphipelta Bigot, 1859 Hammerschmidtia Schummel, 1834 Hemilampra Macquart, 1850 Lejogaster Rondani, 1857 Lepidomyia Loew, 1864 Liochrysogaster Stackelberg, 1924 Melanogaster Rondani, 1857 Myolepta Newman, 1838 Neoplesia Macquart, 1850 Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 podtribus Spheginina Austroascia Thompson & Marnef, 1977 Chamaesphegina Shannon & Aubertin, 1922 Neoascia Williston, 1887 Sphegina Meigen, 1822 Nesvrstani: Cacoceria Hull, 1936 Eulejogaster Kassebeer, 1994 Riponnensia Maibach, Goeldlin de Tiefenau & Speight, 1994 tribus Callicerini Brues & Melander, 1932 Callicera Panzer, 1809 Notiocheilosia Thompson, 1972 tribus Cerioidini Wahlgren, 1909 Ceriana Rafinesque, 1815 Monoceromyia Shannon, 1922 Polybiomyia Shannon, 1925 Primocerioides Shannon, 1927 Sphiximorpha Rondani, 1850 tribus Eristalini Newman, 1834 Anasimyia Schiner, 1864 Arctosyrphus Frey, 1918 Austalis Thompson & Vockeroth in Thompson, 2003 Austrophilus Thompson, 2000 Axona Stål, 1864 Chasmomma Bezzi, 1915 Dissoptera Edwards, 1915 Dolichogyna Macquart, 1842 Eristalinus Rondani, 1845 Eristalis Latreille, 1804 Habromyia Williston, 1888 Helophilus Meigen, 1822 Keda Curran, 1931 Kertesziomyia Meigen, 1822 Lejops Rondani, 1857 Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859 Mallota Meigen, 1822 Meromacroides Curran, 1927 Meromacrus Rondani, 1848 Mesembrius Rondani, 1857 Myathropa Rondani, 1845 Palpada Macquart, 1834 Pararctophila Hervé-Bazin, 1914 Parhelophilus Girschner, 1897 Phytomia Guerin-Meneville, 1833 Phytomya Guerin-Meneville, 1834 Pseudovollucella Shiraki, 1930 Quichuana Knab, 1913 Senaspis Macquart, 1850 Simoides Loew, 1858 Vadonimyia Séguy, 1951 tribus Merodontini Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 Eumerus Meigen, 1822 Lyneborgimyia Doczkal & Pape, 2009 Merodon Meigen, 1803 Platynochaetus Wiedemann, 1830 Psilota Meigen, 1822 tribus Milesiini Rondani, 1845 podtribus Criorhinina Criorhina Meigen, 1822 Deineches Walker, 1852 Malometasternum Shannon, 1927 Matsumyia Shiraki, 1949 Sphecomyia Latreille, 1829 podtribus Milesiina Milesia Latreille, 1804 Spilomyia Meigen, 1803 podtribus Philippimyina Blera Billberg, 1820 Lejota Rondani, 1857 Philippimyia Shannon, 1926 podtribus Pterallastina Odyneromyia Shannon & Aubertin, 1833 podtribus Temnostomina Pterallastes Loew, 1863 Takaomyia Herve-Bazin, 1914 Temnostoma Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 podtribus Tropidiina Macrozelima Stackelberg, 1930 Orthoprosopa Macquart, 1850 Rhonotropidia Stackelberg, 1930 Syritta Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 Tropidia Meigen, 1822 podtribus Xylotina Brachypalpoides Hippa, 1978 Brachypalpus Macquart, 1834 Caliprobola Rondani, 1845 Chalcosyrphus Curran, 1925 Pocota Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 Pseudopocota Mutin & Barkalov, 1995 Spheginoides Szilády, 1939 Xylota Meigen, 1822 Nesvrstani: Calcaretropidia Keiser, 1971 Cynorhinella Curran, 1922 Flukea Etcheverry, 1966 Hadromyia Williston, 1882 Hemixylota Shannon & Aubertin, 1933 Lycastris Walker, 1857 Macrometopia Philippi, 1865 Merapioidus Bigot, 1879 Meropidia Hippa & Thompson, 1983 Nepenthosyrphus Meijere, 1932 Palumbia Rondani, 1865 Rhinotropidia Stackelberg, 1930 Senogaster Macquart, 1834 Somula Macquart, 1847 Sterphus Philippi, 1865 Stilbosoma Philippi, 1865 Syrittosyrphus Hull, 1944 Teuchocnemis Osten Sacken, 1875 Valdiviomyia Vockeroth, 1976 tribus Pelecocerini Chamaesyrphus Mik, 1895 Pelecocera Meigen, 1822 tribus Pipizini Heringia Rondani, 1856 Pipiza Fallén, 1810 Pipizella Rondani, 1856 Cryptopipiza Mutin, 1998 Trichopsomyia Williston, 1888 Triglyphus Loew, 1840 tribus Rhingiini Meigen, 1822 Cheilosia Meigen, 1822 Ferdinandea Rondani, 1844 Hiatomyia Shannon, 1922 Ischyroptera Pokorny, 1887 Katara Vujić & Radenković, 2019 Macropelecocera Stackelberg, 1952 Portevinia Goffe, 1944 Psarochilosia Stackelberg, 1952 Psarus Latreille, 1804 Rhingia Scopoli, 1763 Fosil* Cheilosialepta Hull, 1945 † tribus Sericomyiini Arctophila Schiner, 1860 Conosyrphus Frey, 1915 Pseudovolucella Shiraki, 1930 Pyritis Hunter, 1897 Sericomyia Meigen, 1803 tribus Volucellini Apivora Meigen, 1800 Copestylum Macquart, 1846 Graptomyza Wiedemann, 1820 Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 Volucella Geoffroy, 1762 potporodica Microdontinae Róndani, 1845 Afromicrodon Thompson, 2008 Archimicrodon Hull, 1945 Aristosyrphus Curran, 1941 Bardistopus Mann, 1920 Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966 Ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824 Ceratrichomyia Seguy, 1951 Ceriomicrodon Hull, 1937 Cervicorniphora Hull, 1945 Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937 Chymophila Macquart, 1834 Domodon Reemer, 2013 Furcantenna Cheng, 2008 Heliodon Reemer, 2013 Hovamicrodon Keiser, 1971 Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937 Indascia Keiser, 1958 Kryptopyga Hull, 1944 Laetodon Reemer, 2013 Masarygus Bréthes, 1909 Megodon Keiser, 1971 Menidon Reemer, 2013 Mermerizon Reemer, 2013 Metadon Reemer, 2013 Microdon Meigen, 1803 Mixogaster Macquart, 1842 Myiacerapis Hull, 1949 Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924 Oligeriops Hull, 1937 Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891 Paragodon Thompson, 1969 Paramicrodon De Meijere, 1913 Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 Parocyptamus Shiraki, 1930 Peradon Reemer, 2013 Piruwa Reemer, 2013 Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937 Ptilobactrum Bezzi, 1915 Rhoga Walker, 1857 Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891 Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947 Serichlamys Curran, 1925 Spheginobaccha de Meijere, 1908 Stipomorpha Hull, 1945 Sulcodon Reemer, 2013 Surimyia Reemer, 2008 Syrphipogon Hull, 1937 Thompsodon Reemer, 2013 Ubristes Walker, 1852 potporodica Syrphinae Samouelle, 1819 tribus Syrphini Samouelle, 1819 Afrostoma Skevington & Thompson, 2014 Afrosyrphus Curran, 1927 Agnisyrphus Ghorpade, 1994 Allobaccha Curran, 1928 Allograpta Osten-Sacken, 1875 Anu Thompson, 2008 Asarkina Macquart, 1842 Asiobaccha Violovich, 1976 Asiodidea Stackelberg, 1930 Betasyrphus Matsumura, 1917 Chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803 Citrogramma Vockeroth, 1969 Dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938 Didea Macquart, 1834 Dideoides Brunetti, 1908 Dideopsis Matsumura, 1917 Doros Meigen, 1803 Eosphaerophoria Frey, 1946 Epistrophe Walker, 1852 Epistrophella Dušek & Láska, 1967 Episyrphus Matsumura & Adachi, 1917 Eriozona Schiner, 1860 Eupeodes Osten Sacken, 1877 Exallandra Vockeroth, 1969 Fagisyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967 Giluwea Vockeroth, 1969 Ischiodon Sack, 1913 Lamellidorsum Huo & Zheng, 2005 Leucozona Schiner, 1860 Melangyna Verrall, 1901 Meligramma Frey, 1946 Meliscaeva Frey, 1946 Notosyrphus Vockeroth, 1969 Ocyptamus Linnaeus, 1758 Parasyrphus Matsumura, 1917 Pelloloma Vockeroth, 1973 Pseudodoros Becker, 1903 Rhinobaccha Meijere, 1908 Salpingogaster Schiner, 1868 Scaeva Fabricius, 1805 Simosyrphus Bigot, 1882 Spazigasteroides Huo, 2014 Sphaerophoria Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 Syrphus Fabricius, 1775 Vockerothiella Ghorpade, 1994 Xanthogramma Schiner, 1860 tribus Bacchini Argentinomyia Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891 Atylobacca Hull, 1949 Baccha Fabricius, 1805 Dioprosopa Hull, 1949 Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 Platycheirus Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 Pseudoplatychirus van Doesburg, 1955 Rohdendorfia Smirnov, 1924 Spazigaster Rondani, 1843 Syrphocheilosia Stackelberg, 1964 Xanthandrus Verrall, 1901 tribus Paragini Paragus Latreille, 1804 tribus Toxomerini Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 Nesvrstani Acrophila Matsumura, 1916 Adasymyia Bigot, 1888 Ancylosyrphus Bigot, 1882 Aneriophora Stuardo & Cortés, 1952 Antiopa Meigen, 1800 Antiops Enderlein, 1937 Aphritis Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831 Apicomyia Shannon, 1922 Archalia Hull, 1945 Atrichosticha Enderlein, 1937 Austrocheilosia Thompson, 2005 Austrosyritta Marnef, 1967 Azpeytia Walker, 1865 Bacchiopsis Matsumura, 1916 Barachopa Woodworth, 1913 Baryterocera Walker, 1856 Beszella Hippa, 1968 Callistigma Dinter & Schwantes, 1928 Callostigma Curran, 1941 Campineura Rondani, 1857 Cenogaster Duméril, 1801 Cepa Thompson & Vockeroth, 2007 Eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949 Leucopodella Hull, 1949 Papiliomyia Hull, 1937 Pelecinobaccha Shannon, 1927 Pipunculosyrphus Hull, 1937 Relictanum Miranda, 2014 Talahua Fluke, 1945 Tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943

Fosili Archisyrphus Hull, 1960 † Arctolepta Hull, 1945 † Cacogaster Hull, 1945 † inc.sed. Liomyodia Evenhuis, 1994 † izvori za rodoveBioLib Pristupljeno 7. srpnja 2020.

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Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Kategorija:Kratkoticalci