Japanska jabuka (lat. Malus toringo), vrsta ukrasnog drveta ili grma iz roda jabuka, porodica ružovki, podrijetlom iz istočne Azije. Ima nekočliko kultivara: ‘Frettingham’s Victoria’, ‘Hopa’, ‘Golden Hornet’.
Naraste do šest metara visine. Krošnja je široka; plodovi su maleni, promjera 1-2 cm, žute ili crvene boje, javljaju u kolovozu i prava su atrakcija za ptice koje se njima hrane.Japanese Crabapple (Malus sieboldii subsp. sieboldii) in the Apples Database Pristupljeno 8. kolovoza 2020.
Cvate početkom svibnja. Ružičasti cvjetovi su mirisni, postavljeni na dugim peteljkama, promjera oko 3 cm.
Po nekim izvorima posebna je vrstaEDIS Pristupljeno 8. kolovoza 2020. ili hibrid,Plants of the World online Pristupljeno 8. kolovoza 2020. . Galerija
Sinonimi
Homotipski: Malus baccata subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 76 (1911) Malus microcarpa toringo (Siebold) Carrière in Étud. Gén. Pommier.: 61 (1883), nom. superfl. Malus rivularis toringo (Siebold) Wenz. in Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 293 (1883) Malus sieboldii Rehder in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 293 (1915), nom. illeg. superfl. Malus sieboldii var. toringo (Siebold) C.K.Schneid. in unknown publication Malus toringo var. typica Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878), not validly publ. Pyrus rivularis var. toringo (Siebold) Wenz. in Linnaea 38: 39 (1873) Pyrus sieboldii Regel in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1858: 51 (1859), nom. illeg. superfl. Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. in Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 229 (1867) Sinomalus sieboldii Rushforth in Phytologia 100: 245 (2018), nom. illeg. superfl. Sorbus toringo Siebold in Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848) Heterotipski: Crataegus cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908) Crataegus taquetii H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 377 (1912) Malus hupehensis Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 184 (1934) Malus sargentii Rehder in C.S.Sargent, Trees & Shrubs 1: 71 (1903) Malus sieboldii var. arborescens Rehder in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 294 (1915) Malus sieboldii f. ascendens Asami in Crab. Nect. Jap.: 40 (1927) Malus sieboldii incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) Malus sieboldii var. koringo Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) Malus sieboldii megarantha Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) Malus sieboldii sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) Malus sieboldii var. sargentii (Rehder) Asami in Crab. Nect. Jap.: 40 (1927) Malus sieboldii vulgaris Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) Malus spectabilis var. toringo Lavallée in Énum. Arbres: 102 (1877), nom. nud. Malus sphaerocarpa (Wender.) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 214 (1847) Malus toringo var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) Malus toringo var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 82 (1913) Malus toringo f. koringo (Koidz.) T.Shimizu in J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37: 120 (1989) Malus toringo var. rosea Nakai in Korean Pl.: 297 (1914) Malus toringo subsp. sargentii (Rehder) Likhonos in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 33 (1974) Malus toringo var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 723 (1906) Malus toringo subvar. sargentii (Rehder) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 331 (1916) Photinia rubrolutea H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 460 (1911) Pyrus esquirolii H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189 (1913) Pyrus mengo Siebold ex K.Koch in Dendrologie 1: 213 (1869) Pyrus riversii K.Koch in Dendrologie 1: 209 (1869) Pyrus rivularis A.Gray in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 388 (1858), sensu auct. Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean in Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 293 (1914), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Pyrus sieboldii var. arborescens (Rehder) L.H.Bailey in Rhodora 18: 155 (1916) Pyrus sieboldii var. incisa (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) Pyrus sieboldii var. integrifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Cardot in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) Pyrus sieboldii f. latifolia Cardot in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) Pyrus sieboldii f. tomentosa Cardot in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 70 (1918) Pyrus spectabilis var. kaido G.Kirchn. in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 326 (1864), nom. nud. Pyrus sphaerocarpa Wender. in Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1835: (1835) Pyrus subcrataegifolia H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 199 (1909) Pyrus toringo var. incisa Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) Pyrus toringo var. integrifolia Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 350 (1878) Pyrus toringo var. typica'' Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 139 (1873), not validly publ.
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Kategorija:Jabuka