右|サムネイル|リグ・ヴェーダ写本、サンスクリット語デーヴァナーガリー文字、インド、19 世紀初頭 スヴァディアーヤ（、デーヴァナーガリー語： ）はサンスクリット語で｢独学｣、｢自習｣を意味し、特にヴェーダやその他の聖典の朗読を意味する For compound derivation as + and meanings of as "1. self-recitation, muttering to one-self. -2. study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books. -3. the Veda itself. -4. a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension." see: , right column. For definition of "स्वाध्याय, m. repeating to oneself, study of the Veda; repetition of the Veda aloud" see: , left column. For definition as "the regular habit of study of religious books", see: Chatterjee and Datta (1984), p. 303.。
複数の意味を持つ概念で、ヒンドゥー教において、スヴァディアーヤは｢内省｣と「自己の研鑽」を意味するニヤマの一つ Sharda Nandram (2010), Synchronizing Leadership Style with Integral Transformational Yoga Principles, In Spirituality and Business (Editors: Nandram and Borden), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, , pages 183-203。
語源、意味、使い方
古代文学におけるスヴァディアーヤ
ニヤマとしてのスヴァディアーヤ サムネイル|ヨーガ瞑想-スヴァディアーヤの徳への手段
脚注
参考文献
. Four volumes.
Introduction by Pattābhirām Śāstri. Sanskrit and Hindi; Introduction has an English translation as well by Elliot M. Stern. Available from: Sañchālaka, Vedaśāstra Research Centre, Kedārghat, Vārānasi, India.
(Manusmriti) : Available online as The Laws of Manu .
. The Editorial Board for the First Edition included N. S. Sontakke (Managing Editor), V. K. Rājvade, M. M. Vāsudevaśāstri, and T. S. Varadarājaśarmā. This work is entirely in Sanskrit.
Two volumes. First published 1927 by the University of Calcutta.