シドニー・タロウ（Sidney George Tarrow、1938年 -）は、アメリカの政治学者。専門は、比較政治学、社会運動論。
シラキューズ大学卒業後、コロンビア大学で修士号、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で博士号取得。イェール大学助教授・准教授を経て、現在、コーネル大学教授。
著書 単著 Peasant Communism in Southern Italy, (Yale University Press, 1967). Between Center and Periphery: Grassroots Politicians in Italy and France, (Yale University Press, 1977). Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy, 1965-1975, (Clarendon Press, 1989). Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics, (Cambridge University Press, 1994).（大畑裕嗣監訳『社会運動の力――集合行為の比較社会学』彩流社, 2006年） The New Transnational Activism, (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
共著 Dynamics of Contention, with Doug McAdam and Charles Tilly, (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Contentious Politics, with Charles Tilly, (Paradigm Publishers, 2007).
共編著 Communism in Italy and France, co-edited with Donald L. M. Blackmer, (Princeton University Press, 1975). Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations, co-edited with Peter J. Katzenstein and Luigi Graziano, (Praeger, 1978). Italy in Transition: Conflict and Consensus, co-edited with Peter Lange, (Frank Cass, 1980). From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures, co-edited with Bert Klandermans and Hanspeter Kriesi, (JAI Press, 1988). The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century, co-edited with David S. Meyer, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998). Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity, co-edited with Doug Imig, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2001). Transnational Protest and Global Activism, co-edited with Donatella della Porta, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2005).
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