デイビッド・シャンボー（David Shambaugh、1953年1月 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者。ジョージ・ワシントン大学教授。中国政治が専門。イリノイ州シカゴ出身。
ジョージ・ワシントン大学卒業。ジョンズ・ホプキンズ大学ポール・H・ニッツェ高等国際関係大学院で修士号、ミシガン大学で博士号取得。ロンドン大学東洋アフリカ研究学院教授を経て、現職。
著書 The making of a premier: Zhao Ziyang's provincial career, Westview Press, 1984. Beautiful imperialist: China perceives America, 1972-1990, Princeton University Press, 1991. Modernizing China's military: progress, problems, and prospects, University of California Press, 2002. China's Communist Party: atrophy and adaptation, University of California Press, 2008. China goes global: the partial power, Oxford University Press, 2013. 『中国グローバル化の深層――「未完の大国」が世界を変える』、加藤祐子訳、朝日新聞出版、2015年
編著 American studies of contemporary China, edited by David Shambaugh, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1993. Chinese foreign policy: theory and practice, edited by Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh, Clarendon Press, 1994. Greater China: the next superpower?, edited by David Shambaugh, Oxford University Press, 1995. Deng Xiaoping: portrait of a Chinese statesman, edited by David Shambaugh, Clarendon Press, 1995. China's military in transition, edited by David Shambaugh and Richard H. Yang, Clarendon Press, 1997. Contemporary Taiwan, edited by David Shambaugh, Clarendon Press, 1998. China's military faces the future, edited by James R. Lilley and David Shambaugh, M. E. Sharpe, 1999. Is China unstable? assessing the factors, edietd by David Shambaugh, M. E. Sharpe, 2000. The modern Chinese state, edited by David Shambaugh, Cambridge University Press, 2000. Making China policy: lessons from the Bush and Clinton administrations, edited by Ramon H. Myers, Michel C. Oksenberg and David Shambaugh, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001. The China reader: the reform era, edited by Orville Schell and David Shambaugh, Vintage Books, 1999. Power shift: China and Asia's new dynamics, edited by David Shambaugh, University of California Press, 2005. China watching: perspectives from Europe, Japan and the United States, edited by Robert Ash, David Shambaugh, Seiichiro Takagi, Routledge, 2007. China-Europe relations: perceptions, policies and prospects, edited by David Shambaugh, Eberhard Sandschneider and Zhou Hong, Routledge, 2008. International relations of Asia, edited by David Shambaugh and Michael Yahuda, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2008. Charting China's future: domestic and international challenges, edited by David Shambaugh, Routledge, 2011. Tangled titans: the United States and China, edited by David Shambaugh, Rowman & Littlefield, 2013.