Pristimantis é um gênero de anfíbios da família Craugastoridae. Ocorre de Honduras através da América Central até a Colômbia, Equador, Peru, Bolívia, norte da Argentina e Brasil; também ocorre nas Guianas, Trinidad e Tobago e Granada. As espécies desse gênero não possuem desenvolvimento larval aquático, tendo os ovos depositados no solo da floresta.
Nomenclatura e taxonomia O gênero foi descrito por Marcos Jiménez de la Espada em 1870. Em 1882, George Albert Boulenger considerou-o como sinônimo do Hylodes. James Arthur Peters, em 1955, o removeu da sinonímia de Hylodes e o considerou como sinônimo de Eleutherodactylus. Em 2007, uma análise filogenética molecular demonstrou a parafilia de Eleutherodactylus restaurando Pristimantis como gênero distinto. Existem divergências na sua classificação em família, pois alguns pesquisadores o classifica como integrante da família Craugastoridae, na subfamília Ceuthomantinae, enquanto outros o mantém na família Strabomantidae, na subfamília Strabomantinae.
Espécies As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:
Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980) Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris & Pauly, 2013 Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec & Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010 Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983) Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898) Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935) Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan & Jaramillo, 2010 Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899) Pristimantis afrox Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020 Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991) Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis alius Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021 Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016 Pristimantis almendariz Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013 Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942) Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921) Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008 Pristimantis amaguanae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020 Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012 Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007) Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel & Guayasamin, 2021 Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R. & Cisneros-Heredia, 2019 Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008 Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983) Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955) Pristimantis antisuyu Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018 Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894) Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis ardilae Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020 Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013 Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr and Moravec, 2017 Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu & Catenazzi, 2021 Pristimantis atillo Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017 Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar & McCracken, 2006) Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means & Bossuyt, 2011 Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008) Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997) Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011 Pristimantis barrigai Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018 Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992) Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012 Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009 Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983) Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973) Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017 Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017 Pristimantis bowara Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020 Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945) Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903) Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994) Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2016 Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez & Padial, 2012 Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920) Pristimantis cajanuma Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019 Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908) Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019 Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2018 Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996) Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977) Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013 Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007) Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922) Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952) Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928) Pristimantis cedros Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015 Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875) Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873) Pristimantis chamezensis Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez & Vargas-Ramírez, 2020 Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger & Schmid, 1995) Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977) Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969) Pristimantis chocoensis Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020 Pristimantis chomskyi Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis cisnerosi Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020 Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992) Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007) Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982) Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke & Hedges, 2013 Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858) Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007) Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003) Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007 Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006) Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985) Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968) Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899) Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006) Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873) Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995) Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007 Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880) Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory & Catenazzi, 2013 Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009 Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris & Crawford, 2016 Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988) Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001) Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999) Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk & Arteaga-Navarro, 2017 Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips & Giermakowski, 2010 Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015 Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000) Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987) Pristimantis erythroinguinis Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018, Zootaxa, 4394: Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896) Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz & Cisneros-Heredia, 2018 Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty & Kok, 2013 Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967) Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992) Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999) Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo & Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013 Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008 Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864) Pristimantis ferwerdai Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R. & Mazariegos, 2019 Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904) Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899) Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008 Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931) Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988) Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964) Pristimantis giorgii Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020 Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880) Pristimantis gloria Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)