O Prêmio Cameron de Terapêutica da Universidade de Edimburgo () é concedido pelo College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine da Universidade de Edimburgo a uma personalidade que realizou uma contribuição de alta importância e valor à prática terapêutica nos últimos cinco anos. O prêmio foi estabelecido em 1878 pelo Dr. Andrew Robertson Cameron of Richmond, New South Wales, com uma soma de £ 2.000. O senatus academicus da universidade pode requerer do ganhador do prêmio apresentar uma ou mais palestras ou publicar um texto sobre a adição feita à prática terapêutica.
Recipientes +DataRecipienteInstituiçãoCampo de interesse1879Paul BertFaculdade de Ciências, Sorbonne, ParisDoença de descompressão, toxicidade de altas concentrações de oxigênio1880William RobertsOwens College, Manchester Descobriu os efeitos antibacterianos dos fungos penicillium, cunhou a palavra "enzima"1889Louis PasteurInstituto PasteurPrincípios de vacinação, primeiras vacinas para raiva e antraz, fermentação microbiana, pasteurização, primeira resolução de isômeros ópticos1890Joseph ListerKing's College Hospital, LondonPioneiro da cirurgia anti-séptica1891David FerrierKing's College Hospital, LondonLocalização cortical1893Victor HorsleyNational Hospital for Neurology and NeurosurgeryDesenvolveu o aparelho de Horsley-Clarke, neurocirurgia estereotáxica, epilepsia1894Emil Adolf von BehringMarburg University, Marburg, GermanySoro para difteria1896William MacewenUniversity of GlasgowProcedimentos assépticos na sala de operações, pioneiro em cirurgia cerebral e para o desenvolvimento de várias técnicas e procedimentos operacionais bem-sucedidas em cirurgia óssea1897Thomas R FraserDepartment of Materia Medica EdinburghIntroduziu estrofanto e fisostigmina1898Sydney CopemanMinistry of Health. UKAutoridade em vacinação1899David BruceArmy Medical School at Netley, UKBrucelose e tripanossomas investigados, identificando a causa da doença do sono1900Waldemar HaffkineInstituto Pasteur em ParisVacinas contra cólera e peste bubônica1901Patrick MansonThe London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineDescobertas em parasitologia e fundador do campo da medicina tropical1902Ronald RossUniversity College, Liverpool, United KingdomMalária, pela qual mostrou como ela entra no organismo. Ganhou o Prêmio Nobel em 19021904Niels Ryberg FinsenCopenhagen University HospitalTratamento do lúpus vulgar com radiação luminosa concentrada. Ganhou o Prêmio Nobel em 19031910August Karl Gustav BierCharité - Universitätsmedizin, BerlinAnestesia espinhal com cocaína e anestesia regional intravenosa1911Simon FlexnerRockefeller Institute for Medical ResearchEstudos sobre poliomielite e desenvolvimento de tratamento sérico para meningite1914Paul EhrlichFrankfurt University, GermanyHematologia, imunologia e quimioterapia antimicrobiana, descobriu a arsfenamina (Salvarsan), o primeiro tratamento medicinal eficaz para a sífilis, o conceito de uma bala de prata. Prêmio Nobel de 19081915Lauder BruntonSt. Bartholomew's Hospital, LondonUso de nitrito de amila no tratamento da angina de peito1920Robert JonesMilitary orthopaedic hospital at LiverpoolRadiografia em ortopedia, descreveu a fratura de Jones1921Jules BordetUniversité Libre de BruxellesDevelopment of serological tests for syphilis, isolated Bordetella pertussis in pure culture in 1906 and posited it as the cause of whooping cough. Nobel Prize 19211922F G HopkinsUniversity of CambridgeDiscovery of growth-stimulating vitamins, the amino acid tryptophan and the discovery and characterization of glutathione. Nobel Prize 19291923John James Rickard MacleodUniversidade de TorontoIsolation of insulin, Nobel Prize 19231924Harvey CushingHarvard Medical SchoolCushing's disease1925Rudolf MagnusUniversity Medical Center UtrechtDiuretic effect of the excretions of the pituitary gland, the reflexes involved in mammal posture, studied the effects of narcotics and poison gasses on the lungs1926Henry Hallett DaleNational Institute for Medical ResearchStudy of acetylcholine as agent in the chemical transmission of nerve impulses. Nobel Prize 19361927Frederick BantingUniversity of TorontoTreated dogs so that they no longer produced trypsin, insulin could then be extracted and used to treat diabetes. Nobel Prize 19231928Constantin LevaditiRomanian University of Medicine and PharmacyDiscovered in the presence of the polio virus in tissues other than nervous and this was the basis for the development of vaccine (by Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin)1929Leonard RogersHospital for Tropical DiseasesEffects of hæmostatic and other drugs on the intravascular coagulability of the blood and treatment of cholera with hypertonic saline, worked on Entamoeba histolytica, which he correctly associated with both dysentery and hepatic abscess1930George R MinotHarvard UniversityDiscovered an effective treatment for pernicious anemia. Nobel Prize 1934William P. MurphyBrigham Hospital, BostonShared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 with George Richards Minot and George Hoyt Whipple combined work in devising and treating macrocytic anemia (specifically, pernicious anemia). liver had been tried on people with pernicious anemia and later were able to isolate vitamin B121931Marie CurieÉcole Normale SupérieureFirst woman to win a Nobel Prize with her husband, coined the word "radioactivity," and isolated radium chloride and pure radium. Nobel Prizes 1903 and 19111932Edward MellanbyProfessor of Pharmacology at the University of Sheffield, Fullerian Professor of Physiology University of CambridgeCause of rickets is lack of vitamin, secretary of the Medical Research Council from 1933 to 19491933Gladys DickUniversity of Chicago, Evanston Hospital, John R. McCormick Institute for Infectious Diseases, St. Luke's HospitalIsolated hemolytic streptococcus, co-developed a vaccine for scarlet fever, and introduced the Dick TestGeorge Frederick DickUniversity of Chicago, Evanston Hospital, John R. McCormick Institute for Infectious Diseases, St. Luke's HospitalIsolated hemolytic streptococcus, co-developed a vaccine for scarlet fever, and introduced the Dick Test1935Edward Albert Sharpey SchaferEscola de Medicina da Universidade de EdimburgoFounder of endocrinology, coined the word "insulin" after theorising that a single substance from the pancreas was responsible for diabetes mellitus. Schafer's method of artificial respiration, introduced the use of suprarenal extract (containing adrenaline as well as other active substances)1936Julius Wagner-JaureggClinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases in ViennaIntroduced malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica (neurosyphilis) and research on goiter, cretinism, and iodine. Nobel Prize 19271937Carl Hamilton BrowningUniversity of GlasgowWorked in Germany with Paul Ehrlich, discovered the therapeutic qualities of acridine dyes1938James CollipMcGill University in MontrealWorking with the Toronto group that isolated insulin he prepared a pancreatic extract pure enough to be used in clinical trials, pioneering work with parathyroid hormone. Nobel Prize 19231938Karl LandsteinerUniversidade de Viena