Lista speciilor de efemeroptere din România include peste 100 de specii identificate pe teritoriul țării.
Familia Prosopistomatidae Prosopistoma pennigerum (Mueller, 1785)
Familia Ametropodidae Ametropus fragilis (Albarda, 1878)
Familia Baetidae Acentrella hyaloptera (Bogoescu, 1951) Acentrella inexpectata (Tschernova, 1928) Acentrella sinaica (Bogoescu, 1931) Baetis alpinus (Pictet, 1843) Baetis buceratus (Eaton, 1870) Baetis fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1761) Baetis gracilis (Bogoescu ci Tabacaru, 1957) Baetis lutheri (Eaton, 1885) Baetis melanonyx (Bogoescu, 1933) Baetis muticus (Burmeister, 1839) Baetis niger (Linnaeus, 1761) Baetis rhodani (Pictet, 1843) Baetis scambus (Eaton, 1870) Baetis tenax (Eaton, 1870) Baetis tricolor (Tschernova, 1928) Baetis vernus (Curtis, 1834) Centroptilum luteolum (Muller, 1776) Cloeon dipterum (Linne, 1761) Cloeon inscriptum (Bengtsson, 1914) Cloeon rufulum (Muller, 1776) Cloeon simile (Eaton, 1870) Pseudocentroptilum nana (Bogoescu, 1951) Pseudocentroptilum romanica (Bogoescu, 1949) Procloeon bifidum (Bengtsson, 1912) Proclceon pennulatum (Eaton, 1870) Procloeon pulchrum (Eaton, 1885) Procloeon unguiculatum (Tachernova 1941)
Familia Siphlonuridae Ameletus inopinatus (Eaton, 1887) Isonychia ignota (Walker, 1853) Siphlonurus aestivalis (Eaton, 1903) Siphlonurus alternatus (Say, 1824) Siphlonurus armatus (Eaton, 1870) Siphlonurus lacustris (Eaton, 1870)
Familia Caenidae Brachycercus harrisella (Curtis, 1834) Caenis horaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Canis lactea (Burmeister, 1839) Caenis luctuosa (BOrmeister, 1839) Caenis macrura (Stephens, 1835) Caenis pusilla (Navas, 1913) Caenis rivulorum (Eaton, 1884) Caenis robusta (Eaton, 1884)
Familia Ephemerellidae Ephemerella mucronata (Bengtsson, 1909) Ephemerella notata (Eaton, 1887) Seiralolla ignita (Poda, 1761) Serratella mesoleuca (Brauer. 1857) Torleya major (Klapalek, 1905)
Familia Behningiidae Behningia lestagei (Motas, 1936)
Familia Ephmeridae Ephemera danica (Muller, 1764) Ephemera glaucops (Pictet, 1843) Ephemera lineata (Eaton, 1870) Ephemera vulgata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Familia Phalangeniidae Palingenia longicauda (Olivier, 1791)
Familia Polymitracyidae Ephoron Virgo (Oliver, 1791)
Familia Potamanthidae Potamanthus luteus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Familia Heptageniidae Ecdyonurus aurantiacus (Burmeister, 1839) Ecdyonurus austriacus (Kimmins, 1958) Ecdyonurus carpathicus (Sowa, 1973) Ecdyonurus dispar (Curtis, 1834) Ecdyonurus forcipula (Pictet, 1845) Ecdyonurus fuscogriseus (Retzius, 1783) Ecdyonurus helveticus (Eaton, 1870) Ecdyonurus insignis (Eaton, 1870) Ecdyonurus lateralis (Curtis, 1834) Ecdyonurus macani (Thomas-Sowa, 1970) Ecdyonurus picteti (Meyer-Dur, 1864) Ecdyonurus starmachi (Sowa, 1971) Ecdyonurus subalpinus (Klapalek, 1907) Ecdyonurus submontanus (Landa, 1969) Ecdyonurus torrentis (Kimmins, 1942) Ecdyonurus venosus (Fabricius, 1775) Ecdyonurus zelleri (Eaton, 1885) Electrogena affinis (Eaton, 1883) Electrogena lateralis (Curtis, 1834) Electrogena quadrilineata (Landa, 1969) Electrogena ujhelyii (Sowa, 1981) Epeorus alpicola (Eaton, 1871) Epeorus sylvicola (Pictet, 1885) Epeorus torrentium (Eaton, 1881) Heptagenia coerulans (Rostock, 1877) Heptagenia flava (Rostock, 1877) Heptagenia flavipennis (Dufour, 1841) Kageronia fuscogrisea (Retzius, 1783) Heptagenia longicauda (Stephens, 1835) Heptagenia sulphurea (Muller, 1776) Rhithrogena alpestris (Eaton, 1885) Rhithrogena aurantiaca (Burmeister, 1839) Rhithrogena carpotoalpina ( ) Rhithrogena germanica (Eaton, 1885) Rhithrogena hybrida (Eaton, 1885) Rhithrogena iridina (Kolenati, 1859) Rhithrogena nivata (Eaton, 1871) Rhithrogena savolensis (Alba-Tercedor & Sowa 1987) Rhithrogena semicolorata (Curtis, 1834) Rhithrogena sowai (Puthz, 1972)
Familia Oligoneuriidae Oligoneuriella pallida (Hagen, 1855) Oligoneuriella rhenana (Imhoff., 1852)
Familia Leptophlebiidae Choroterpes picteti (Eaton, 1871) Habroleptoides carpatica (Bogoescu, 1930) Habroleptoides modesta (Hagen, 1864) Habrophlebia fusca (Curtis, 1834) Habrophlebia lauta (Eaton, 1884) Leptophlebia marginata (Linnaeus, 1767) Leptophlebia vespertina (Linnaeus, 1758) Paraleptophlebia cincta (Retzius, 1783) ParaleptophTebia submarginata (Stephens, 1835) Paraleptophlebia werneri (Ulmer, 1920)
Referințe Avram, Anca-Domnica. Studiul ecologic al comunităților de efemeroptere (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) în unele ecosisteme din bazinul superior al Someșului Mic. Rezumat al tezei de doctorat. București, 2011.
Bogoescu, C., 1958. Ephemeroptera. Fauna R.P.R., Insecta. Vol. VII. Insecta (I). Fasc. 3, Ephemeroptera. Ed. Academia Republicii Socialiste România. 187 p.
Bulánková, E. et al. Gomphus flavipes (Odonata) and Palingenia longicauda (Ephemeroptera) in Danube deltas.
Găldean, N. (1992): Contribution to the zoogeography of mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Romania. -Trav. Mus. Hist.nat. Grigore Antipa, XXXII, 425-444.
Găldean, N. (1992): Utilisation of mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) for divising some romanian running waters into zones. -Trav. Mus. Hist.nat. Grigore Antipa, Vol. XXMI, 399-423
Kingo E. Csia, Andrei Sdrkdny-Kiss. The comparative study of ephemeroptera fauna in the Criqul Repede/Sebes-Kiiriis river and in one of the Mureg/Marosl section .
Petrovici, Milca. Evaluarea calității râului Crișul Repede, utilizând larvele de efemeroptere (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) ca bioindicatori. - Oradea: Editura Universității din Oradea, 2009. -273 p. ISBN 978-973-759-978-0
Ristea, Oana. The diversity indicies applied to the mayfly (Ephemeroptera) community of Buzău River. Analele Științifice ale Universității „Al. I. Cuza” Iași, s. Biologie animală, Tom LV, 2009, pp. 27-33.
#Listă România Efemeroptere