Gramatica limbii engleze este o colecție de reguli care descrie structura limbii engleze. Aceasta include structura cuvintelor, frazelor și propozițiilor.

Limba engleză are variante istorice, sociale și regionale. Acest articol tratează limba engleză standard, forma de vorbire întâlnită în mass-media, educație, divertisment și guvern, incluzând atât vorbirea formală, cât și cea informală.

Morfologie

Substantivul

Substantivul (The Noun) este partea de vorbire care denumește ființe, obiecte, substanțe, locuri, evenimente și o serie de noțiuni abstracte. În propoziție substantivele, împreună cu verbul sunt parte de vorbire principală. Substantivul are: număr (singular și plural): dog-dogs, bush-bushes În cele mai multe cazuri pluralul se formează din singular adăugând -s sau -es, dar sunt și forme neregulate (woman/women, medium/media, etc.), incluzând și cazuri în care cele două forme sunt identice (sheep, series). Pentru mai multe detalii vezi Pluralul în limba engleză (:en:English plurals) gen: man-woman Substantivele în limba engleză au gen gramatical doar pentru substantive care sunt considerate ca fiind logic feminine sau masculine: daughter, wife, mother (feminin) si son, husband, father (masculin) caz: the man's-omului (Genitive)

Articolul

Adjectivul Dacă pentru descrierea unui obiect se folosesc mai multe cuvinte, adjectivele care precedă substantivul se așează în următoarea ordine: The Crazy English Grammar Rule You Didn’t Know You Knew opinie dimensiune vechime / vârstă formă culoare origine material scop

Pronumele

Numeralul

Verbul

Adverbul

Prepoziția

Sintaxă

Subiectul e

Predicatul

Acordul Subiect-Predicat

Complementul direct

Complementul indirect

Complementul prepozițional

Complementul circumstanțial

Atributul

Note

Bibliografie

Cărți de gramatică a limbii engleze în limba română

Cărți de gramatică în limba engleză

A CD-Rom version is included.

Curme, George O., College English Grammar, Richmond, VA, 1925, Johnson Publishing company, 414 pages . A revised edition Principles and Practice of English Grammar was published by Barnes & Noble, in 1947.

Declerck in his introduction (p.vi) states that almost half his grammar is taken up by the topics of tense, aspect and modality. This he contrasts with the 71 pages devoted to these subjects in The Comprehensive Grammar of English. Huddleston and Pullman say they profited from consulting this grammar in their Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. (p. 1765)

Huddleston, Rodney D. (1984) Introduction to the grammar of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Huddleston, Rodney D. (1988) English grammar: An outline. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jespersen, Otto. (1937). Analytic Syntax. Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard, 1937. 170 p. Jespersen, Otto. (1909–1949). A modern English grammar on historical principles (Vols. 1-7). Heidelberg: C. Winter.

Korsakov Andrey|Korsakov, A. K. (Andreĭ Konstantinovich). 1969. The use of tenses in English. Korsakov, A. K. Structure of Modern English pt. 1. oai:gial.edu:26766 at http://www.language-archives.org/item/oai:gial.edu:26766 Three Volumes, translated by Clair James Grece from the German edition Englische Grammatik: Die Lehre von der Wort- und Satzfügung. Professor Whitney in his Essentials of English Grammar recommends the German original stating "there is an English version, but it is hardly to be used." (p. vi)

Poutsma, Hendrik. A grammar of late modern English, Groningen, P. Noordhoff, 1914–29, 2 pt. in 5 v. Contents: pt. I. The sentence: 1st half. The elements of the sentence, 1928. 2d half. The composite sentence, 1929.--pt. II. The parts of speech: section I, A. Nouns, adjectives and articles, 1914. section I, B. Pronouns and numerals, 1916. section II. The verb and the particles, 1926. Quirk, Randolph; Greenbaum, Sidney; Leech, Geoffrey; & Svartvik, Jan. (1972). A grammar of contemporary English. Harlow: Longman.

This book is a translation of Schibsbye's three volume Engelsk Grammatik published between 1957 and 1961. Schibsbye was a student of Jespersen's and co-author of the sixth volume –Morphology –of Jespersen's seven volume Modern English Grammar. Sinclair, John, ed. (1991) Collins COBUILD – English Grammar London: Collins ISBN 0-00-370257-X second edition, 2005 ISBN 0-00-718387-9. Huddleston and Pullman say they found this grammar 'useful' in their Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. (p. 1765) A CD-Rom version of the 1st edition is available on the Collins COBUILD Resource Pack ISBN 0-00-716921-3 Sledd, James. (1959) A short introduction to English grammar Chicago: Scott, Foresman. Strang, Barbara M. H. (1968) Modern English structure (2nd ed.) London: Arnold.

4th impression. pts. 1-2. Syntactical units with one verb.--pt.3. 1st half. Syntactical units with two verbs.--pt.3. 2d half. Syntactical units with two and more verbs. Whitney, William Dwight, (1877) Essentials of English Grammar, Boston: Ginn & Heath. Zandvoort, R. W. (1972) A handbook of English grammar (2nd ed.) London: Longmans.

Monografii în limba engleză

Adams, Valerie. (1973). An introduction to modern English word-formation. London: Longman. Bauer, Laurie. (1983). English word-formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fries, Charles Carpenter. (1952). The structure of English; an introduction to the construction of English sentences. New York: Harcourt, Brace. Halliday, M. A. K. (1985/94). Spoken and written language. Deakin University Press. Huddleston, Rodney D. (1976). An introduction to English transformational syntax. Longman.

--includes Jespersen's monographs Negation in English and Other Languages, and A System of Grammar. Kruisinga, E. (1925). A handbook of present-day English. Utrecht: Kemink en Zoon. Leech, Geoffrey N. (1971). Meaning and the English verb. London: Longman. Marchand, Hans. (1969). The categories and types of present-day English word-formation (2nd ed.). München: C. H. Beck. McCawley, James D. (1998). The syntactic phenomena of English (2nd ed.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Onions, C. T. (Charles Talbut), (1904, 1st edition) An advanced English syntax based on the principles and requirements of the Grammatical society. London: Keegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & co. A new edition of An advanced English syntax, prepared from the author's materials by B. D. H. Miller, was published as Modern English syntax in 1971. Palmer, F. R. (1974). The English verb. London: Longman. Palmer, F. R. (1979). Modality and the English modals. London: Longman. Plag, Ingo. (2003). Word-formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scheurweghs, Gustave. (1959). Present-day English syntax: A survey of sentence patterns''. London: Longmans.

Legături externe

Modern English Grammar by Daniel Kies Basic Grammar Rules Lingolía English Grammar

Vezi și Verbe neregulate în limba engleză Limba engleză Verbe modale în limba engleză Conjugarea în limba engleză