Papilio

Papilio este un gen de fluturi din familia Papilionidae, singurul din tribul monotipic Papilionini. Cuvântul papilio provine din latinescul pentru fluture.Fabales. (2009) In Encyclopædia Britannica. Accesat pe 4 septembrie 2014, de laEncyclopædia Britannica Online:

Acest gen cuprinde câteva specii de fluturi bine cunoscuți din America de Nord, cum ar fi Papilio rutulus. Printre speciile din Asia se numără Papilio polytes, Papilio polymnestor, Papilio memnon și Papilio deiphobus, din Australia Papilio aegeus, Papilio ulysses și din Africa Papilio demodocus.

Specii

Listate alfabetic pe grupe.Papilio, de la funet.fi; accesat pe 4 septembrie 2014 Subgenul Papilio Linnaeus, 1758: Grupul machaon: Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800 – coadă-de-rândunică sudic Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869 – coadă-de-rândunică scurtă Papilio hospiton Géné, 1839 – coadă-de-rândunică corsic Papilio indra Reakirt, 1866 – coadă-de-rândunică indra Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 – coadă-de-rândunică din lumea veche Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879 – coadă-de-rândunică de sahara Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 – coadă-de-rândunică neagru Papilio zelicaon Lucas, 1852 – coadă-de-rândunică vestic

Subgenul Princeps Hübner, : Grupul antimachus: Papilio antimachus Drury, 1782 – coadă-de-rândunică african mare

Grupul zalmoxis: Papilio zalmoxis Hewitson, 1864 – coadă-de-rândunică albastru mare

Grupul nireus: Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897 Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758 – Green-banded Swallowtail Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843 – Tailed Green-banded Swallowtail Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904 – Broad Green-banded Swallowtail or Chrapkowski's Green-banded Swallowtail Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952 – Broadly Green-banded Swallowtail Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939 – Desmond's Green-banded Swallowtail Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879 – Hornimans Green-banded Swallowtail or Horniman's Swallowtail Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995 – Van Someren's Green-banded Swallowtail Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – Medium Green-banded Swallowtail Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900 Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961 Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926

Grupul cynorta: Papilio arnoldiana Vane-Wright, 1995 Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793 – Mimetic Swallowtail Papilio plagiatus Aurivillius, 1898 – Mountain Mimetic Swallowtail

Grupul dardanus: Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 – Mocker Swallowtail, Flying Handkerchief, or African Swallowtail Papilio constantinus Ward, 1871 – Constantine's Swallowtail Papilio delalandei Godart, Papilio phorcas Cramer, – Apple-green Swallowtail or Green Banded Swallowtail Papilio rex Oberthür, 1886 – Regal Swallowtail

Grupul zenobia: Papilio cyproeofila Butler, 1868 – Common White-banded Swallowtail Papilio fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903 Papilio filaprae Suffert, 1904 Papilio gallienus Distant, 1879 – Narrow-banded Swallowtail Papilio mechowi Dewitz, 1881 Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885 Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904 – Volta Swallowtail Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775 – Zenobia Swallowtail

Grupul demodocus: Papilio demodocus Esper, 1799 – Citrus Swallowtail, Citrus Butterfly, Orange Dog, or Christmas Butterfly Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 – (Common) Lime Swallowtail or Lime Butterfly Papilio erithonioides Grose-Smith, 1891 Papilio grosesmithi Rothschild, 1926 Papilio morondavana Grose-Smith, 1891 – Madagascan Emperor

Grupul echerioides: Papilio echerioides Trimen, 1868 – White-Banded Swallowtail Papilio fuelleborni Karsch, 1900 Papilio jacksoni Sharpe, 1891 – Jackson's Swallowtail Papilio sjoestedti Aurivillius, 1908 – Kilimanjaro Swallowtail

Grupul oribazus: Papilio oribazus Boisduval, 1836 Papilio epiphorbas Boisduval, 1833 Papilio nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891 – Noble Swallowtail

Grupul hesperus: Papilio hesperus Westwood, 1843 – Emperor Swallowtail Papilio euphranor Trimen, 1868 – Forest Swallowtail or Bush Kite Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874 Papilio pelodurus Butler, 1896

Grupul menestheus: Papilio menestheus Drury, 1773 – Western Emperor Swallowtail Papilio lormieri Distant, 1874 – Central Emperor Swallowtail Papilio ophidicephalus Oberthür, 1878 – Emperor Swallowtail

The incertae sedis: Papilio andronicus Ward, 1871 Papilio chitondensis Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966 Papilio leucotaenia Rothschild, 1908 – Cream-banded Swallowtail Papilio mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891 – MacKinnon's Swallowtail Papilio maesseni Berger, 1974 Papilio mangoura Hewitson, 1875 – Mangoura Swallowtail Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798 Papilio microps Storace, 1951 Papilio phorbanta Linnaeus, 1771 – Papillon La Pature

Grupul demolion: Papilio demolion Cramer, – Banded Swallowtail Papilio liomedon Moore, – Malabar Banded Swallowtail Papilio gigon C. & R. Felder, 1864 Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829

Ungrouped species: Papilio luzviae Schröder & Treadaway, 1991

Grupul anactus: Papilio anactus MacLeay, – Dingy Swallowtail

Grupul aegeus: Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805 – Orchard Swallowtail Papilio bridgei Mathew, 1886 ?Papilio erskinei Mathew, 1886 Papilio gambrisius Cramer, Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883 Papilio ptolychus Godman & Salvin, 1888 Papilio tydeus C. & R. Felder, 1860 Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914 Papilio woodfordi Godman & Salvin, 1888 – Woodford’s Swallowtail

Grupul godeffroyi: Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859 – Norfolk Swallowtail Papilio godeffroyi Semper, 1866 – Godeffroy's Swallowtail Papilio schmeltzi Herrich-Schäffer, 1869

Grupul polytes: Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832 – Ambrax Butterfly Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 – Common Mormon Papilio phestus Guérin-Méneville, 1830

Grupul castor: Papilio castor Westwood, 1842 – Common Raven Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880 – Malabar Raven Papilio mahadeva Moore, – Burmese Raven

Grupul fuscus: Papilio albinus Wallace, 1865 Papilio antonio Hewitson, Papilio diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883 Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 – Canopus Butterfly Papilio hipponous C. & R. Felder, 1862 Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Jordan's Swallowtail Papilio noblei de Nicéville, Papilio pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville, Papilio prexaspes C. & R. Felder, 1865 – Andaman Helen Papilio sakontala Hewitson, 1864

Grupul helenus: Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758 – Red Helen Papilio iswara White, 1842 Papilio iswaroides Fruhstorfer, 1898 Papilio nephelus Boisduval, 1836 – Yellow Helen Papilio nubilus Staudinger, 1895 Papilio sataspes C. & R. Felder, 1865

Grupul memnon: Papilio acheron Grose-Smith, 1887 – Acheron Swallowtail Papilio ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 – Ascalaphus Swallowtail Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758 Papilio deiphobus rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 – Scarlet Mormon Papilio forbesi Grose-Smith, 1883 Papilio lampsacus Boisduval, 1836 Papilio lowi Druce, 1873 – Asian Swallowtail or Great Yellow Mormon Papilio mayo Atkinson, 1873 – Andaman Mormon Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758 – Great Mormon Papilio oenomaus Godart, 1819 Papilio polymnestor Cramer, – Blue Mormon

Grupul protenor: Papilio protenor – Spangle Papilio alcmenor C. & R. Felder, – Redbreast Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877 Papilio taiwanus Rothschild, 1898 – Formosa Swallowtail

Grupul bootes: Papilio bootes Westwood, 1842 – Tailed Redbreast Papilio elwesi Leech, 1889 Papilio maraho Shiraki & Sonan, 1934

Subgen nedenumit: Grupul agestor: Papilio agestor Gray, 1831 – Tawny Mime Papilio epycides Hewitson, – Lesser Mime Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1853 – Blue-striped Mime

Grupul clytia: Papilio clytia Linnaeus, 1758 – Common Mime Papilio paradoxa (Zincken, 1831) – Great Mime

Grupul veiovis: Papilio veiovis Hewitson,

Grupul laglaizei: Papilio laglaizei Depuiset, 1877 Papilio moerneri Aurivillius, 1919 Papilio toboroi Ribbe, 1907

Nedenumit: Papilio osmana Jumalon, 1967 Papilio carolinensis Jumalon, 1967

Subgenul Achillides Hübner, : Grupul paris: Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 – Blue Peacock Papilio bianor Cramer, – Chinese Peacock Papilio blumei Boisduval, 1836 – Green Swallowtail Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar Banded Peacock Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965– Luzon Peacock Swallowtail Papilio crino Fabricius, 1793– Common Banded Peacock Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 – Southern Chinese Peacock Papilio doddsi Janet, 1896 Papilio elephenor Doubleday, 1845 – Yellow-crested Spangle Papilio hermeli Nuyda, 1992 Papilio hoppo Matsumura, 1908 Papilio karna C. & R. Felder, 1864 Papilio krishna Moore, 1857 – Krishna Peacock Papilio longimacula Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002 Papilio lorquinianus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 - Sea Green Swallowtail Papilio maackii Ménétriés, 1859 Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859 Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890 Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787 - Fabricius, 1787 Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 – Paris Peacock Papilio peranthus Fabricius, 1787 Papilio pericles Wallace, 1865 Papilio polyctor Boisduval, 1836 – Common Peacock Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886 Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 - Blue Mountain Butterfly

Grupul palinurus: Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar Banded Peacock Papilio crino Fabricius, 1793 – Common Banded Peacock Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787 – Emerald Swallowtail Papilio blumei Boisduval, 1836 – Peacock or Green Swallowtail

Nedenumit: Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788 – Ruby-spotted Swallowtail or Red-spotted Swallowtail Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 – Luzon Peacock Swallowtail Papilio peranthus Fabricius, 1787 Papilio pericles Wallace, 1865 Papilio lorquinianus C. & R. Felder, 1865 Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890

Grupul ulysses: Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859 Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886 Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 – Ulysses, Mountain Blue, Blue Emperor, or Blue Mountain Swallowtail

Subgenul Heraclides Hübner, : Grupul anchisiades: Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872 Papilio epenetus Hewitson, 1861 Papilio erostratus Westwood, 1847 Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775 Papilio isidorus Doubleday, 1846 Papilio pelaus Fabricius, 1775 Papilio oxynius (Geyer, ) Papilio rogeri Boisduval, 1836

Grupul thoas: Papilio andraemon (Hübner, ) – Bahaman Swallowtail Papilio androgeus Cramer, – Androgeus Swallowtail, Queen Page, or Queen Swallowtail Papilio aristodemus Esper, 1794 – Schaus' Swallowtail or Island Swallowtail Papilio aristor Godart, 1819 – Scarce Haitian Swallowtail Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819 – Broad-banded Swallowtail or Astyalus Swallowtail Papilio caiguanabus Poey, – Poey's Black Swallowtail Papilio cresphontes Cramer, – Giant Swallowtail Papilio homothoas Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 Papilio machaonides Esper, 1796 Papilio melonius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 Papilio ornythion Boisduval, 1836 – Ornythion Swallowtail Papilio paeon Boisduval, 1836 Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775 – Thersites Swallowtail or False Androgeus Swallowtail Papilio thoas Linnaeus, 1771 – Thoas Swallowtail or King Swallowtail

Grupul torquatus: Papilio garleppi Staudinger, 1892 – Garlepp's Swallowtail Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794 Papilio himeros Hopffer, 1865 – Himeros Swallowtail Papilio lamarchei Staudinger, 1892 Papilio torquatus Cramer, 1777

Nedenumit: Papilio okinawensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

Subgenul Pterourus Scopoli, 1777: Grupul troilus: Papilio palamedes Drury, – Palamedes Swallowtail or Laurel Swallowtail Papilio troilus Linnaeus, 1758 – Spicebush Swallowtail

Grupul glaucus: Papilio appalachiensis (Pavulaan & Wright, 2002) – Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail Papilio canadensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 – Canadian Tiger Swallowtail Papilio esperanza Beutelspacher, 1975 – Eesperanza Swallowtail Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852 – Pale Swallowtail or Pallid Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 – Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio alexiares Höpffer, 1866 – Mexican Tiger Swallowtail Papilio multicaudata Kirby, 1884 – Two-tailed Swallowtail Papilio pilumnus Boisduval, 1836 – Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail