O pușcă de asalt este o pușcă care folosește un , un și poate comuta între și . Puștile de asalt sunt în prezent în majoritatea armatelor moderne.
O armă de foc trebuie să aibă următoarele caracteristici pentru a fi considerată pușcă de asalt:
Trebuie să fie o armă individuală; Trebuie să fie capabilă de - adică are capacitatea de a comuta între foc semiautomat și /foc automat; Trebuie să aibă un cartuș intermediar: mai multă putere decât un pistol, dar mai puțin decât o pușcă standard. Muniția trebuie să fie prezentă într-un încărcător detașabil. Ar trebui să aibă o de cel puțin 300 de metri.
Puștile care îndeplinesc majoritatea acestor criterii - dar nu pe toate - din punct de vedere tehnic nu sunt puști de asalt, cu toate că sunt adesea caracterizate astfel.
De exemplu:
cu foc selectiv și nu sunt puști de asalt; raza lor de acțiune este de numai 200 de metri.Jane's Gun Recognition Guide. Ian Hogg & Terry Gander. HarperCollins Publishers. 2005. page 330 Puștile cu foc selectiv precum nu sunt puști de asalt - acestea nu utilizează cartușe intermediare. Puștile semiautomate precum nu sunt puști de asalt - nu au capacitatea de a comuta între foc automat și foc semiautomat. În schimb, versiunea originală a puștii ar îndeplini criteriile. Puștile semiautomate cu încărcătoare fixe - cum ar fi SKS - nu sunt puști de asalt deoarece nu au încărcător detașabil și nu sunt capabile să tragă în regim automat.
Unele dintre puștile de pe lista de mai jos au versiuni care nu se încadrează la categoria puști de asalt. NumeProducătorImagineCalibruLoc de origineAn proiectareAdvanced Armament Corporation 2011AAI Corporationfaracadru5.56×45mm sub-calibre flechetteAB-3Kalashnikov Concern5.6mm Caseless1970ArmaLitefaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1963Remington Arms Bushmasterfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2006 KBP Instrument Design Bureaufaracadru5.45×39mm 5.45mm PSP2007Degtyarev plantfaracadru5.45×39mm1978faracadru5.45×39mm1974TsNIITochMash5.45x39mm1984Förenade Fabriksverkenfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1982Kalashnikov ConcernfaracadruAnii 2000Kalashnikov Concernfaracadru5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO
9×39mm2010AK-47Kalashnikov Concernfaracadru7.62×39mm1946Fegyver- és Gépgyárfaracadru7.62×39mm1977AK-74Kalashnikov Concernfaracadru5.45×39mm1974Kalashnikov Concernfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1994AK-103Kalashnikov Concernfaracadru7.62×39mm1994MKEK, Sarsılmaz Arms and Kalekalıp7.62×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO2017Kalashnikov Concernfaracadru5.45×39mm / 5.56×45mm NATOAnii 1990AKMIzhmash Tula Arms Plantfaracadru7.62×39mmAnii 1950Fegyver- és Gépgyárfaracadru7.62×39mm1965Fegyver- és Gépgyárfaracadru7.62×39mm1970-1985Izhmashfaracadru5.45×39mm1994 7.62 mm (3 mm flechette)1961AO-315.45×39mm 7.62×39mm19625.45×39mm 7.62×39mm1968?TsNIITochMash5.45×39mm1965Končar-Arma d.o.o 5.56×45mm NATO1995Tula Arms Plant TsNIITochMashfaracadru5.66×39mmAnii 1970TsNIITochMashfaracadru1987Tula Arms Plantfaracadru5.45×39mm1990sBarrett Firearms Manufacturingfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 6.8mm Remington SPC2007Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Berettafaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1985Beretta ARX160Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Berettafaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 5.45×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm2008Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta5.56×45mm NATO2005Birmingham Small Arms Company1949ST Kineticsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm2012Chropei7.62×39mm1975Atelier Mécanique de Mulhousefaracadru7.65×35mm
7.5×38mm1949Empresa Nacional Santa Bárbarafaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1981Colt's Manufacturing Companyfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1999Colt's Manufacturing Companyfaracadru5.56×45mm M855 sau Duplex1982Colt Canadafaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1982Colt CM901Colt Defensefaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mmAnii 2010Conventional Multirole Combat RifleST Kineticsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2014Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brodfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2009Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod 5.56×45mm NATO1990S&T Motivfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1972Desert Techfaracadru.223 Remington 5.56×45mm NATO2014Desert Techfaracadru.223 Remington 5.56×45mm NATO
.223 Wylde
.308 Win
7.62×51mm NATO2020Desarrollos Industriales Casanave S.A5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm2005Pușcă de asalt Dlugov7.62×39mm1953Royal Small Arms Factory Enfieldfaracadru1948Armament Research and Development Establishmentfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2013–14EMER K1Myanmar Fritz Werner Industries5.56×45mm NATOAnii 1990FAMASNexterfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1967Fabrica Militar de Armas Portatiles Domingo Matheufaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1981Łucznik Arms Factoryfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1995FB "Łucznik" Radomfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm2016Łucznik Arms Factoryfaracadru5.45×39mm1981Fabrique Nationale d'Herstalfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1963F2000Fabrique Nationale d'Herstalfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1995Fabrique Nationale d'Herstalfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1975FN Herstal 5.56×45mm NATO2004Dirección General de Industria Militar del Ejércitofaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2005Indumil 5.56×45mm NATO2015State Factories-North Ossetia6×49mm 5.45×39mm2010faracadrui1944Heckler & Kochfaracadru4.73x33mm1968Heckler & Koch G36Heckler & Kochfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1990Heckler & Koch5.56×45mm NATO1984Heckler & Kochfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1960sHeckler & KochAnii 1970Heckler & Koch HK416Heckler & Kochfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2004Heckler & Kochfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO, alte tipuri2017Howafaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2020Howafaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1989HS Produktfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2005IMBELfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1997IMBELfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2012T4Taurus (manufacturer)faracadru5.56×45mm NATO2017IMI GalilIsrael Military Industries 5.56×45mm NATO1972IMI TavorIsrael Weapon Industriesfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1995Israel Weapon Industriesfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 5.45×39mm
.300 AAC Blackoutm2003Fabrica Boliviana de Municiones5.56×45mm NATOAnii 1990Ordnance Factories Boardfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1998Interdynamicsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1979Itajuba OVMFabrica de Itajuba5.56×45mm NATO1981Israel Weapons Industriesfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm2008DIO 5.56×45mm NATO2003faracadru7.62×39mm1960Komodo Armament5.56×45mm NATO2014(?)Komodo Armament7.62×51mm NATO2014(?)RSAF Enfield1972SA80BAE Systemsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1970sLeader Dynamics Australian Automatic Armsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1978Z-M Weaponsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO20002008M-16/ M-4Colt Defensefaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1959C.G. Haenelfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2020Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappallifaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm 6.8mm Remington SPC20127.62×39mm1961Norincofaracadru5.56×45mm NATOAnii 1980KBP Instrument Design BureaufaracadruAnii 1990TsKIB SOO 9x39mm 7.62x39mm1994PT Pindadfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1991PT Pindadfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2005Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965ROMARMfaracadru7.62×39mm1963–1965Pușcă Automată model 1986ROMARMfaracadru5.45×39mm1986United Defense Manufacturing Corporation5.56×45mm NATO2011 Norincofaracadru / 5.56×45mm NATO1995Norincofaracadru5.8×42mm DBP87 5.56×45mm NATO2003NorincoNorincofaracadru5.8×42mm DBP87 5.8×42mm DBP88
5.8×42mm DBP95
5.8×42mm DBP102019Remington Armsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2010Remington Arms 5.56×45mm NATO2010Valmet SAKOfaracadru7.62×39mm1962SAKOfaracadru7.62×39mm1990Robinson Armament Cofaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC
6.5mm GrendelO2004RS556Rheinmetall & Steyr5.56×45mm NATO2017S&T Motivfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2000Česká zbrojovkafaracadru1956Chartered Industries of Singapore (now known as ST Kinetics)faracadru5.56×45mm NATO1976ST Kineticsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1996SIG Sauerfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 300 AAC Blackout Anii 2010Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaftfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO .223 Remington
7.62×39mmAnii 2000Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft5.56×45mm NATO Anii 1960Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft 5.56×45mm NATO Anii 1970Swiss Arms AGfaracadru5.6 mm Gw Pat 90 Anii 1970Socimi Franchi5.56×45mm NATO1985Ferfrans Specialtiesfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2004Tula Arms Plantfaracadru9×39mm1990sSR-47faracadru7.62×39mm2001Chartered Industries of Singapore (now known as ST Kinetics)5.56×45mm NATO1978Sterling Armaments Company5.56×45mm NATOAnii 1980Steyr AUGSteyr Mannlicher 5.56×45mm NATO m1977Steyr Mannlicherfaracadru5.56×45mm annular-primed SCF1987Z111 Factory7.62×39mm2015Cadillac Gagefaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1962StG 44C. G. Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrikfaracadru7.92×33mm Kurz1942Mauser 7.92×33mm Kurz1944Z111 Factory 7.62×39mm2019205th Armoryfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1976205th Armoryfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1992205th Armoryfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2002Tula Arms Plant5.45×39mm1975Tula Arms Plantfaracadru7.62×39mm1952Pușcă de asalt Trichy Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappallifaracadru7.62×39mm2011Norincofaracadru7.62×39mm M431956faracadru7.62×39mm1958faracadru7.62×39mm1959faracadru7.62×39mm1971Pușcă de asalt Tip 885.45x39mm1988Norincofaracadru7.62×39mm1980sfaracadru5.45×39mm1952Valmetfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm1970sValmet5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm1978Vita Berapi5.56×45mm NATO2006Denel 5.56×45mm NATO1997Denel Land Systemsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO1976National Space Agency's R&D Center for precision engineeringfaracadru5.45×39mm2001faracadru5.56×45mm NATO 5.45×39mm/1980s7.92×33mm Kurz1944Heckler & Kochfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO / 2003205th Armoryfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2008Heckler & Koch Alliant Techsystemsfaracadru5.56x45mmm NATO / Zastava Armsfaracadru5.56×45mm NATO2004Zastava Armsfaracadru7.62×39mm1964Zastava Arms5.56×45mm NATO1978Zastava Arms5.56×45mm NATO1990
Legături externe
Categorie:Puști de asalt