Tyrannochthonius — род ложноскорпионов из семейства Chthoniidae. Известно более 140 видов, из которых около 50 встречаются в пещерах. Виды этого рода обнаружены в тропических и субтропических регионах в Америке, Азии, Австралии, Океании и Африке.
Описание Для рода Tyrannochthonius характерны тергиты V—IX с восемью волосками максимум каждый; длинные коксальные шипы; аподема подвижного пальца нормальная, не сложная или сильно склеротизованная; суббазальный трихоботрий расположен посередине между субтерминальным и базальным или ближе к субтерминальному; пальцы клещни обычно прямые в дорсальном виде; кисть клещни нормальная (не сужена у основания пальцев) и обычно с одним большим, медиальным заостренным шиповидным отростком у основания неподвижного пальца, но он может быть уменьшен или отсутствовать.
Классификация Крупнейший род семейства, который включает более 140 видов. Tyrannochthonius был впервые выделен в 1929 году Джозефом Чемберлином для типового вида Chthonius terribilis With, 1906. Включён в трибу Tyrannochthoniini в составе семейства Chthoniidae (Chthoniinae). Триба Tyrannochthoniini характеризуется одним или двумя рядами хемосенсорных волосков, простирающихся вдоль дорсальной стороны клещни; коксальные шипы присутствуют только на коксах II; внутренние базальные и внутренние суббазальные трихоботрии расположены немного проксимальнее середины клещни; стернит III самца вытянут медиально, с очень длинной выемкойJudson MLI (2007) A new and endangered species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lagynochthonius from a cave in Vietnam, with notes on chelal morphology and the composition of the Tyrannochthoniini (Arachnida, Chelonethi, Chthoniidae). Zootaxa 1627(1): 53-68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1627.1.4.
Tyrannochthonius akaelus Mahnert, 2009 Tyrannochthonius alabamensis Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius aladdinensis Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius albidus (Beier, 1977) Tyrannochthonius amazonicus Mahnert, 1979 Tyrannochthonius antridraconis Mahnert, 2009 Tyrannochthonius aralu Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius archeri Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius aridus Edward & Harvey, 2008Edward KL, Harvey MS (2008) Short-range endemism in hypogean environments: the pseudoscorpion genera Tyrannochthonius and Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) in the semiarid zone of Western Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 22: 259—293. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07025 Tyrannochthonius assimilis Hong & Kim, 1993 Tyrannochthonius attenuatus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius avernicola Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius bagus Harvey, 1988 Tyrannochthonius bahamensis Muchmore, 1984 Tyrannochthonius barri Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius basme Edward & Harvey, 2008 Tyrannochthonius beieri Morikawa, 1963 Tyrannochthonius billhumphreysi Edward & Harvey, 2008 Tyrannochthonius binoculatus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius bispinosus (Beier, 1974) Tyrannochthonius brasiliensis Mahnert, 1979 Tyrannochthonius brevimanus Beier, 1935 Tyrannochthonius brooksi Harvey, 1991 Tyrannochthonius butleri Harvey, 1991 Tyrannochthonius caecatus (Beier, 1976)Beier M (1976) The pseudoscorpions of New Zealand, Norfolk, and Lord Howe. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3(3): 199—246. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1976.9517913 Tyrannochthonius cavernicola (Beier, 1976) Tyrannochthonius cavicola (Beier, 1967) Tyrannochthonius centralis Beier, 1931 Tyrannochthonius chamberlini Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius charon Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius chelatus Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977 Tyrannochthonius chihayanus Sakayori, 2009 Tyrannochthonius confusus Mahnert, 1986 Tyrannochthonius contractus (Tullgren, 1907) Tyrannochthonius convivus Beier, 1974 Tyrannochthonius curazavius Wagenaar-Hummelinck, 1948 Tyrannochthonius densedentatus (Beier, 1967) Tyrannochthonius diabolus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius ecuadoricus (Beier, 1977) Tyrannochthonius elegans Beier, 1944 Tyrannochthonius erebicus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius felix Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius fiskei Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius floridensis Malcolm & Muchmore, 1985 Tyrannochthonius ganshuanensis Mahnert, 2009 Tyrannochthonius garthhumphreysi Edward & Harvey, 2008 Tyrannochthonius gezei Vachon, 1941 Tyrannochthonius gnomus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius gomyi Mahnert, 1975 Tyrannochthonius grimmeti Chamberlin, 1929 Tyrannochthonius guadeloupensis Vitali-di Castri, 1984 Tyrannochthonius halopotamus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius helenae (Beier, 1977) Tyrannochthonius heterodentatus Beier, 1930 Tyrannochthonius hoffi Muchmore, 1991 Tyrannochthonius horridus (Beier, 1976) Tyrannochthonius hypogeus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius imitatus Hoff, 1959 Tyrannochthonius infernalis Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius innominatus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius insulae Hoff, 1946 Tyrannochthonius intermedius Muchmore, 1986 Tyrannochthonius japonicus (Ellingsen, 1907) Tyrannochthonius jonesi Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius kermadecensis (Beier, 1976) Tyrannochthonius krakatau Harvey, 1988 Tyrannochthonius laevis Beier, 1966 Tyrannochthonius luxtoni (Beier, 1967) Tyrannochthonius mahunkai Mahnert, 1978 Tyrannochthonius meneghettii (Caporiacco, 1949) Tyrannochthonius meruensis Beier, 1962 Tyrannochthonius migrans Mahnert, 1979 Tyrannochthonius monodi Vachon, 1941 Tyrannochthonius muchmoreorum Cokendolpher, 2009 Tyrannochthonius nanus (Beier, 1966) Tyrannochthonius nergal Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius noaensis Moyle, 1989 Tyrannochthonius norfolkensis (Beier, 1976) Tyrannochthonius oahuanus Muchmore, 2000Muchmore WB (2000) The Pseudoscorpionida of Hawaii. Part I. Introduction and Chthonioidea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Hawaii 34: 147—162. Tyrannochthonius oligochaetus Dashdamirov, 2005 Tyrannochthonius orpheus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius osiris Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius ovatus Vitali-di Castri, 1984 Tyrannochthonius pachythorax Redikorzev, 1938 Tyrannochthonius palauanus Beier, 1957 Tyrannochthonius pallidus Muchmore, 1973 Tyrannochthonius parvus Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius pecki Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius perpusillus Beier, 1951 Tyrannochthonius philippinus (Beier, 1966) Tyrannochthonius pholeter Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius pluto Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius procerus Mahnert, 1978 Tyrannochthonius pupukeanus Muchmore, 1983Muchmore WB (1983) The cavernicolous fauna of Hawaiian lava tubes. 14. A second troglobitic Tyrannochthonius (Pseudoscorpionida: Chthoniidae). International Journal of Entomology 25(1): 84-86. Tyrannochthonius pusillimus Beier, 1951 Tyrannochthonius pusillus Beier, 1955 Tyrannochthonius queenslandicus (Beier, 1969) Tyrannochthonius rahmi Beier, 1976 Tyrannochthonius rex Harvey, 1989 Tyrannochthonius riberai Mahnert, 1984 Tyrannochthonius robustus Beier, 1951 Tyrannochthonius rotundimanus Mahnert, 1985 Tyrannochthonius satan Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius semidentatus (Redikorzev, 1924) Tyrannochthonius semihorridus (Beier, 1969) Tyrannochthonius sheltae Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius similidentatus Sato, 1984 Tyrannochthonius simillimus Beier, 1951 Tyrannochthonius simulans Mahnert, 1986 Tyrannochthonius skeletonis Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius sokolovi (Redikorzev, 1924) Tyrannochthonius souchomalus Edward & Harvey, 2008 Tyrannochthonius sparsedentatus Beier, 1959 Tyrannochthonius spinatus Hong, 1996 Tyrannochthonius steevesi Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius stonei Muchmore, 1989Muchmore WB (1989) A third cavernicolous Tyrannochthonius from Hawaii (Pseudoscorpionida: Chthoniidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 65(4): 440—442. Tyrannochthonius strinatii (Beier, 1974) Tyrannochthonius stygius Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius suppressalis Hong, 1996 Tyrannochthonius swiftae Muchmore, 1993Muchmore WB (1993) An epigean Tyrannochthonius from Hawaii (Pseudoscorpionida: Chthoniidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 69(2): 180—182. Tyrannochthonius tartarus Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius tekauriensis Moyle, 1989 Tyrannochthonius tenuis Chamberlin, 1995 Tyrannochthonius terribilis (With, 1906) Tyrannochthonius texanus Muchmore, 1992 Tyrannochthonius tlilapanensis Muchmore, 1986 Tyrannochthonius torodei Muchmore, 1996 Tyrannochthonius troglobius Muchmore, 1969 Tyrannochthonius troglodytes Muchmore, 1986 Tyrannochthonius troglophilus (Beier, 1968) Tyrannochthonius vampirorum Muchmore, 1986 Tyrannochthonius volcancillo Muchmore, 1986 Tyrannochthonius volcanus Muchmore, 1977 Tyrannochthonius wittei Beier, 1955 Tyrannochthonius wlassicsi (Daday, 1897) Tyrannochthonius zonatus (Beier, 1964)
Дополнения
Tyrannochthonius acutus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius altus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius arificus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius babaowanensis Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius breviculus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius brevispinus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius calvatus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023Hou, Yanmeng, Feng, Zegang & Zhang, Feng. 2023. Three new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from eastern Yunnan, China, ZooKeys 1153, pp. 73—95 https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.99537 Tyrannochthonius capito Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius chixingi Gao, Wynne & Zhang, 2018Gao ZZ, Wynne JJ, Zhang F (2018) Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae, Chthoniidae) from Guangxi, China. The Journal of Arachnology 46(2): 345—354. https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-17-063.1 Tyrannochthonius duo Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius dongjiensis Li, 2022 Tyrannochthonius etu Gao & Zhang, 2013 Tyrannochthonius eua Krajčovičová, Matyukhin & Christophoryová, 2020Krajčovičová K, Matyukhin AV, Christophoryová J (2020) Two new pseudoscorpion species (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae, Cheiridiidae) from the Tonga Islands, Polynesia, with a redescription of the genus Nesocheiridium. ZooKeys 927: 37—51. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.49351 Tyrannochthonius gracilis Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius harveyi Gao, Zhang & Chen, 2020Gao ZZ, Zhang F, Chen HM (2020) Two new cave-dwelling species of Tyrannochthonius Chamberlin, 1929 (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) from the Guizhou karst, China. Zootaxa 4853(4): 572—580. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.6 Tyrannochthonius hispidus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius huaerensis Li, 2022 Tyrannochthonius huilongshanensis Li, 2022 Tyrannochthonius infirmus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius latus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius maculosus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius multicavus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius multidentatus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius nanxingensis Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius oblongus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius pandus Hou, Gao & Zhang, 2022Hou YM, Gao ZZ, Zhang F (2022) Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1097: 65—83. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.82527 Tyrannochthonius parcidentatus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius pictus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius pinguis Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius planus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius qilinensis Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius quattuor Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius umidus Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius xinzhaiensis Li, 2022 Tyrannochthonius yamuhensis Li, 2022 Tyrannochthonius yanshanensis Hou, Feng & Zhang, 2023 Tyrannochthonius zhai Gao, Zhang & Chen, 2020
Вид Tyrannochthonius psoglavi был перенесён в род Neobalkanella (Ćurčić, 2013)Ćurčić, 2013. On two new genera оf pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) from the Northern Mediterranean. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, vol.65, n°2, p.151—158..
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Категория:Ложноскорпионы