Hyalella — род ракообразных, единственный в составе семейства Hyalellidae из отряда бокоплавов (Hyaloidea, ранее в Talitroidea, Gammarida). Известно около 100 видов.
Описание Небольшие бокоплавы (около 1 см), спинная сторона или с зубцами и шипам, или гладкая. Тело латерально сжато. Глаза хорошо развиты или отсутствуют, если присутствуют, то круглые или яйцевидные. Кальцеоли у антенн 1-2 отсутствуют. Тельсон цельный.
Распространение Пресноводные и солоноватоводные бассейны (реки, ручьи, озера, лагуны): Северная и Южная Америка от Аляски до Огненной ЗемлиColla MF, César II (2015) A new species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae) from the Atlantic Forest of Misiones, Argentina. ZooKeys 481: 25—38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.9037Alonso M, Jaume D (2017) A new species of Hyalella from the High Andes of Ecuador (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae). ZooKeys 686: 1—13. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12223.
Классификация Включает около 100 видов. Род был впервые выделен в 1874 годуSmith, S.I. (1874). Report on the amphipod crustaceans. Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories Embracing Colorado. 608—611., включён в состав Hyalellidae (Hyaloidea). Семейство Hyalellidae Bulycheva, 1957 было впервые выделены в 1957 году советским карцинологом А. И. Булычевой и первоначально также включало роды Chiltonia и ParhyalellaБулычева А. И. Морские блохи морей СССР и сопредельных вод (Amphipoda — Talitroidea). (Определители по фауне. 65) М.-Л., 1957. 1—186 (173) (позднее из семейств Chiltoniidae и Dogielinotidae, соответственно). До 2019 года семейство включалось в Talitroidea, а род Hyalella Smith, 1874 входил в семейство Dogielinotidae Gurjanova, 1953 в составе подсемейства Hyalellinae Bulycheva, 1957.
В составе рода Hyalella S.I. Smith, 1874 выделяют три подрода: подрод Hyalella (Austrohyalella) Bousfield, 1996 (5 видов), подрод Hyalella (Hyalella) S.I. Smith, 1874 (3 вида) и подрод Hyalella (Mesohyalella) Bousfield, 1996 (около 20 видов). Большинство видов без указания подродовой принадлежности.
Hyalella alvarezi Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2022Marrón-Becerra, Aurora, Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita (2022): Morphological comparison and description of five new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Veracruz and Mexico City. Journal of Natural History 56 (25-28): 1215—1263, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2078241 Hyalella anophthalma Ruffo, 1957 Hyalella araucana Grosso & Peralta, 1999 Hyalella armata (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella azteca (Saussure, 1858) Hyalella bala Penoni & Bueno, 2021Penoni, L.R.; Lares, M.M.A.; Bueno, A. A. de P. (2021). Description of two new species of the freshwater amphipod Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from southeastern Brazil, with remarks on their population biology and reproduction. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruab050 Hyalella bonariensis Bond-Buckup, Araujo & Santos, 2008 Hyalella brasiliensis Bousfield, 1996 Hyalella caeca Pereira, 1989 Hyalella cajasi Alonso & Jaume, 2017 Hyalella caribbeana Bousfield, 1996 Hyalella carsone Reis, Bueno & Araujo, 2023Reis, Giovanna De Oliveira, Bueno, Alessandra Angélica De Pádua, Araujo, Paula Beatriz (2023): Two new species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Malacostraca: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Zootaxa 5319 (3): 351—372, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.3.3. Hyalella carstica Bastos-Pereira & Bueno, 2012 Hyalella castroi Gonzalez, Bond-Buckup & Araujo, 2006 Hyalella catarinensis Reis & Bueno in Reis, Penoni & Bueno, 2020 Hyalella cenotensis Marrón-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar & Solís-Weiss, 2014 Hyalella cheyennis Bueno, Oliveira & Wellborn, 2019 Hyalella chiloensis Gonzalez & Watling, 2001 Hyalella costera Gonzalez & Watling, 2001 Hyalella crawfordi Coleman & Gonzalez, 2006 Hyalella cuprea (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella curvispina Shoemaker, 1942 Hyalella cuyana Peralta & Miranda, 2023Peralta, M. A., & Verónica, I. M. Á. (2023). South America stygobiont crustaceans: a new species of Hyalellidae (Amphipoda) and new reports of Stygocarididae (Anaspidacea) and Protojaniridae (Isopoda) from Calingasta Valley, Pre-Andean region, San Juan, Argentina. Zootaxa, 5264(1): 001—026. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.1 Hyalella dielaii Pereira, 2004 Hyalella dybowskii (Wrześniowski, 1879) Hyalella echinus (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella epikarstica Rodrigues, Bueno & Ferreira, 2014 Hyalella falklandensis Bousfield, 1996 Hyalella fatimae Isa Miranda & Peralta, 2022Isa Miranda, Verónica; Peralta, Marcela Alejandra. (2022). A new Hyalella species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from South American Highlands (Argentina) with comments on its cuticular ultrastructure. Zootaxa, 5105(2): 202—218. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.2 Hyalella faxoni Stebbing, 1903 Hyalella formosa Cardoso & Bueno, 2014 Hyalella fossamancinii Cavalieri, 1959 Hyalella franciscae Gonzalez & Watling, 2003 Hyalella garyi Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2022 Hyalella gauchensis Streck & Castiglioni, 2017Streck, M. T., Cardoso, G. M., Rodrigues, S. G., Graichen, D. A. S., & Castiglioni, D. D. S. (2017). Two new species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4337(2): 263. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.5 Hyalella gauthieri Coleman & Gonzalez, 2006 Hyalella georginae Streck & Castiglioni, 2017 Hyalella gracilicornis (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella imbya Rodrigues & Bueno, 2012 Hyalella insulae Rangel, Limberger & Castiglioni, 2022Rangel, C., Da Silva, A. L. L., Siegloch, A. E., Limberger, M., & Da Silva Castiglioni, D. (2022). First island species of Hyalella (Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from Florianópolis, state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 5116(1): 40—60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.2 Hyalella jayne Penoni et al., 2026Penoni, L.R., Bichuette, M.E. & Bueno, A.A.D.P. (2026) Hidden diversity beneath the surface: Two new species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Southeastern Brazil, with a pictorial key to hypogean species. Zootaxa, 5866 (1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5866.1.1 Hyalella jelskii (Wrześniowski, 1879) Hyalella kaingang Araújo & Cardoso in Bueno, Araujo, Cardoso, Gomes & Bond-Buckup, 2013 Hyalella kochi Gonzalez & Watling, 2001 Hyalella lacandonis Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2023Marrón-Becerra, Aurora, Hermoso-Salazar, Margarita (2023): Description of three new species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Southeast Mexico. Zootaxa 5323 (1): 71-93, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.4 Hyalella lagoana Talhaferro & Bueno, 2021 Hyalella lalage Brehm-Lunz, 1925 Hyalella latimana (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella longicornis Bousfield, 1996 Hyalella longipalma (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella longipropodus Limberger, Graichen & Castiglioni, 2021Limberger, M., Da Silva Castiglioni, D., & Graichen, D. Â. S. (2021). A new species of freshwater amphipod (Crustacea, Peracarida, Hyalellidae) from Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 5026(2): 182—200. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.2 Hyalella longispina Gonzalez & Coleman, 2002 Hyalella longistila (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella lubomirskii (Wrześniowski, 1879) Hyalella luciae Limberger, Santos & Castiglioni, 2022Limberger, M., Santos, S., & Castiglioni, D. D. S. (2022). Hyalella luciae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae)—a new species of freshwater amphipod from Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 5174(5): 568—582. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.5 Hyalella lucifera Penoni et al., 2026 Hyalella lucifugax (Faxon, 1876) Hyalella maya Marrón-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar & Solís-Weiss, 2018Marrón-Becerra, A., Hermoso-Salazar, M., & Solís-Weiss, V. (2018). Hyalella maya, a new hyalellidae species (crustacea: amphipoda) from a cenote inthe Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 80(2): 1—11. https://doi.org/10.4311/2017lsc0115 Hyalella meinerti Stebbing, 1899 Hyalella meraspinosa Baldinger, 2004 Hyalella minensis Bastos-Pereira & Bueno, 2013 Hyalella minuana Talhaferro & Bueno, 2021 Hyalella misionensis Colla & César, 2015 Hyalella montana Rodrigues, Senna, Quadra & Bueno, 2017 Hyalella montebellensis Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2023 Hyalella montenegrinae Bond-Buckup & Araujo, 1998 Hyalella montezuma Cole & Watkins, 1977 Hyalella montforti Chevreux, 1907 Hyalella muerta Baldinger, Shepard & Threloff, 2000 Hyalella neonoma Stock & Platvoet, 1991 Hyalella neveulemairei Chevreux, 1904 Hyalella palmeirensis Streck-Marx & Castiglioni, 2020 Hyalella pamqeana Cavalieri, 1968 Hyalella paramoensis Andres, 1988 Hyalella parva Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2023 Hyalella patagonica (Cunningham, 1871) Hyalella pauperocovae Gonzalez & Watling, 2002 Hyalella pernix (Moreira, 1903) Hyalella pleoacuta Gonzalez, Bond-Buckup & Araujo, 2006 Hyalella pseudoazteca Gonzalez & Watling, 2003 Hyalella pteropus Schellenberg, 1943 Hyalella puna Peralta & Miranda, 2019Peralta, M. A., & Isa Miranda, Á. V. (2019). A new species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from the Puna biogeographic province in Argentina. ZooKeys, 865: 87—102. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.32878 Hyalella quindioensis Gonzalez & Watling, 2003 Hyalella rioantensis Penoni & Bueno in Reis, Penoni & Bueno, 2020 Hyalella rionegrina Grosso & Peralta, 1999 Hyalella robusta Chevreux, 1907 Hyalella sambaqui Talhaferro & Bueno, 2021Talhaferro, J. T., Bueno, A. A. D. P., Pires, M. M., Stenert, C., Maltchik, L., & Kotzian, C. B. (2021). Three new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from the Southern Brazilian Coastal Plain. Zootaxa, 4970(2): 257—292. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4970.2.2 Hyalella sandro Baldinger, Shepard & Threloff, 2000 Hyalella sapropelica Brehm, 1939 Hyalella sarukhani Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2022 Hyalella solida Chevreux, 1907 Hyalella spelaea Bueno & Cardoso, 2011 Hyalella spinicauda Soucek & Lazo-Wasem in Soucek & Lazo-Wasem, Taylor & Major, 2015 Hyalella squamosa Mateus & Mateus, 1990 Hyalella tepehuana Marrón-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar & Rivas, 2020 Hyalella texana Stevenson & Peden, 1973 Hyalella thomseni Brehm, 1928 Hyalella troglofugia Bastos-Pereira, De Oliveira & Ferreira, 2018 Hyalella veredae Cardoso & Bueno, 2014 Hyalella villalobosi Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2022 Hyalella virgineae Lares, Penoni & Bueno, 2021Penoni, L.R.; Lares, M.M.A.; Bueno, A. A. de P. (2021). Description of two new species of the freshwater amphipod Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from southeastern Brazil, with remarks on their population biology and reproduction. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruab050 Hyalella viviannae Marrón-Becerra & Hermoso-Salazar, 2022 Hyalella wakulla Drumm & Knight-Gray, 2019 Hyalella wangarie Reis, Bueno & Araujo, 2023 Hyalella warmingi Stebbing, 1899 Hyalella wellborni Soucek & Lazo-Wasem in Soucek & Lazo-Wasem, Taylor & Major, 2015 Hyalella xakriaba Bueno & Araujo, in Bueno, Araujo, Cardoso, Gomes & Bond-Buckup, 2013 Hyalella yashmara Tomikawa, Kawasaki, Leiva & Arroyo, 2023Tomikawa, K.; Kawasaki, Y.; Leiva, A. M.; Arroyo, N. D. (2023). Description of a new thermal species of the genus Hyalella from Peru with molecular phylogeny of the family Hyalellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Invertebrate Systematics. 37(4): 254—270., https://doi.org/10.1071/is22060
Примечания
Литература
Bousfield, E. L. (1996). A contribution to the reclassification of Neotropical freshwater Hyalellid Amphipods (Crustacea, Gammaridea, Talitroidea). Bolletino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona. 20(1): 175—224. Gonzalez, E.R. (2003). The freshwater amphipods Hyalella Smith, 1874 in Chile (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural. 76: 623—637.
Ссылки
Категория:Бокоплавы Категория:Семейства ракообразных