Protaphorura — род ногохвосток из семейства Onychiuridae. Встречаются космополитно.
Описание Беловатые коллемболы (реже красно-жёлтые или оранжевые), длиной 1,5—2 мм или крупнее. Тело цилиндрической формы, прыгательная вилка рудиментарная. Лопасти в ПАО (постантеннальной области) простые, расположены под прямым углом к длинной оси органа.
Классификация Известно более 140 видовKaprus, I.J., Weiner, W.M. & Paśnik, G. 2016. Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key. ZooKeys 620: 119–150. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.620.9372Protaphorura Absolon, K, 1901 . catalogueoflife.org. Род был впервые выделен чешским спелеологом и зоологом Карелом Абсолоном (1877—1960)Absolon, 1901 : Weitere Nachricht über europäische Höhlencollembolen und über die Gattung Aphorura AD.Macg. Zoologischer Anzeiger, vol. 24, p. 375—381 & p. 385—389 (archive ). и рассматривался в ранге подрода в составе рода OnychiurusMartynova EF (1976) Species of the genus Onychiurus Gervais, 1841 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) of the North and North-East Asia, In: Cherepanov AI (Ed.) Novye i maloizvestnye vidy fauny Sibiri. Novosti Fauny Sibiri. Vol. 10. Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk, 5–44. [In Russian].
Protaphorura abscondita Kaprus, Weiner & Pasnik, 2016 Protaphorura aconae Arbea & Jordana, 1994 Protaphorura ajudagi Pomorski, Skarzynski & Kaprus, 1998 Protaphorura aksuensis (Martynova, 1972) Protaphorura armata (Tullberg, 1869) Protaphorura asensitiva (Stach, 1954) Protaphorura aurantiaca (Ridley, 1880) Protaphorura bakhchisaraica Kaprus, Pasnik & Weiner, 2014 Protaphorura bicampata (Gisin, 1956) Protaphorura borealis (Martynova, 1973) Protaphorura borinensis Parimuchová & Kovác, 2016 Protaphorura borzica (Gruia, 1999) Protaphorura brevispinata (Yosii, 1966) Protaphorura buryatica Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013Gulgenova A, Potapov M (2013) New ‘oligopseudocellar’ Protaphorura species (Collembola: Onychiuridae) from East Palaearctic. Soil Organisms 85(3): 203–213. Protaphorura caerulea (Börner, 1901) Protaphorura caledonica (Bagnall, 1935) Protaphorura campata (Gisin, 1952) Protaphorura cancellata (Gisin, 1956) Protaphorura changbaiensis Sun, Zhang & Wu, 2013Sun X, Zhang B, Wu D (2013) Two new species and one new country record of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) from northeast China. Zootaxa 3673(2): 207–220. Protaphorura chilensis (Loksa & Rubio, 1966) Protaphorura christiani Pomorski, Leithner & Bruckner, 2003 Protaphorura churchilliana (Hammer, 1953) Protaphorura crassa (Kos, 1940) Protaphorura cykini Parimuchova & Kovac, 2017 Protaphorura dallaii (Nosek & Paoletti, 1981) Protaphorura daviesi (Bagnall, 1935) Protaphorura decempunctata (Kos, 1939) Protaphorura diplosensillata (Dunger, 1978) Protaphorura discrepans (Bagnall, 1948) Protaphorura dorzhievi Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013 Protaphorura dudichi (Loksa & Rubio, 1966) Protaphorura duodecimpunctata (Folsom, 1919) Protaphorura dzherga Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013 Protaphorura dzhidensis Gulgenova & Potapov, 2026Gulgenova, A. & Potapov, M. (2026) Additions to the Siberian fauna of Protaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae): two new «oligopseudocellar» species of the genus. Zootaxa, 5849 (4), 583—593. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5849.4.8 Protaphorura edentata (Kos, 1939) Protaphorura eichhorni (Gisin, 1954) Protaphorura elenae Kaprus & Pomorski, 2008Kaprus’ I, Pomorski RJ (2008) Review of the Palaearctic Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 species of octopunctata group (Collembola: Onychiuridae). Annales Zoologici 58(4): 667–688. doi: 10.3161/000345408X396602 Protaphorura federicoi Arbea, 2003 Protaphorura fimata (Gisin, 1952) Protaphorura fistania Thibaud & Peja, 1994 Protaphorura florae Simón-Benito & Luciáñez, 1994 Protaphorura genheensis Sun, Chang & Wu, 2015Sun X, Chang L, Wu D (2015) New species and new records of Protaphorura species from northeast China (Collembola: Onychiuridae). Zootaxa 3920(2): 381–392. Protaphorura gisini (Haybach, 1960) Protaphorura glebata (Gisin, 1952) Protaphorura golestanica Kaprus, Shayanmehr & Kahrarian, 2017 Protaphorura ianstachi Yosii, 1972 Protaphorura ionescui Radwanski, Fiera & Weiner, 2006 Protaphorura islandica (Bödvarsson, 1959) Protaphorura jacutica Martynova, 1976 Protaphorura janosik Weiner, 1990 Protaphorura januarii (Weiner, 1977) Protaphorura jernika Kaprus, Weiner & Pasnik, 2016 Protaphorura jiamusiensis Sun, Wu & Gao, 2013 Protaphorura kadici (Loksa, 1967) Protaphorura karadzicae (Lucic, Dimitrijevic & Mihajlova, 2003) Protaphorura kaszabi Dunger, 1978 Protaphorura kolenatii (Hemmer, 2000) Protaphorura kopetdagi Pomorski, 1994 Protaphorura kultia (Singh, Baijal & Mathew, 1956) Protaphorura latosimilis (Loksa & Rubio, 1966) Protaphorura levantina (Christiansen, 1956) Protaphorura licheniphila Kaprus & Pomorski, 2008 Protaphorura longisensillata (Yosii, 1969) Protaphorura lucensis Arbea, 2015 Protaphorura macfadyeni (Gisin, 1953) Protaphorura macrodentata (Hammer, 1953) Protaphorura macrotuberculata (Kos, 1939 Protaphorura maglicensis (Zivadinovic, 1970) Protaphorura maoerensis Sun, Wu & Gao, 2013 Protaphorura matsumotoi (Kinoshita, 1923) Protaphorura meridiata (Gisin, 1952) Protaphorura merita Kaprus & Pomorski, 2008 Protaphorura microcellata (Dunger, 1978) Protaphorura microcellata Babenko & Kaprus, 2014Babenko AB, Kaprus’ I (2014) Species of the genus Protaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae) described on material of Yu.I. Chernov from Western Taimyr. Entomological Review 94(4): 581–601. Protaphorura microtica Dunger, 1978 Protaphorura minima Sun, Zhang & Wu, 2013 Protaphorura mongolica (Martynova, 1975) Protaphorura montana Mateos Frias & Arbea, 1986 Protaphorura multipunctata (Absolon, 1900) Protaphorura nazarovensis Kaprus & Pomorski, 2008 Protaphorura neriensis (Martynova, 1976) Protaphorura nikolai Kaprus, Weiner & Pasnik, 2016 Protaphorura nutak (Yosii, 1972) Protaphorura octopunctata (Tullberg, 1877) Protaphorura okaensis Becker, 1905 Protaphorura oligopseudocellata Kaprus, Weiner & Pasnik, 2016 Protaphorura ombrophila (Stach, 1960) Protaphorura orthacantha (Handschin, 1920) Protaphorura pannonica (Haybach, 1960) Protaphorura parallata (Gisin, 1952) Protaphorura paucisetosa (Hammer, 1942) Protaphorura persica Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017 Protaphorura pjasinae (Martynova, 1976) Protaphorura pseudarmata (Folsom, 1917) Protaphorura pseudocellata (Naglitsch, 1962) Protaphorura pseudoglebata Arbea & Jordana, 1989 Protaphorura pseudostyriaca (Loksa, 1964) Protaphorura pseudovanderdrifti (Gisin, 1957) Protaphorura pulvinata (Gisin, 1954) Protaphorura quadriocellata (Gisin, 1947) Protaphorura quercetana Mateos Frias & Arbea, 1986 Protaphorura sakatoi (Yosii, 1966) Protaphorura salsa Kaprus, Pasnik & Weiner, 2014 Protaphorura saltuaria Pomorski & Kaprus, 2007 Protaphorura sayanica Kaprus, Weiner & Pasnik, 2016 Protaphorura selenga Gulgenova & Potapov, 2026 Protaphorura sensillata (Khanislamova, 1986) Protaphorura septempapillata Palissa, 1986 Protaphorura spinoidea (Steiner, 1955) Protaphorura stalagmitorum (Absolon, 1900) Protaphorura stiriaca (Stach, 1946) Protaphorura stogovi Pomorski, 1993 Protaphorura subaequalis (Bagnall, 1937) Protaphorura subarctica (Martynova, 1976) Protaphorura subarmata (Gisin, 1957) Protaphorura subfimata Thibaud & Christian, 1986 Protaphorura submersa Kaprus & Pomorski, 2008 Protaphorura suboctopunctata Khanislamova, 1986 Protaphorura subuliginata (Gisin, 1956) Protaphorura svontoernei (Gisin, 1957) Protaphorura taimyrica (Martynova, 1976) Protaphorura teres (Yosii, 1956) Protaphorura tetragrammata (Gisin, 1961) Protaphorura tolae Pomorski & Kaprus, 2007 Protaphorura tricampata (Gisin, 1956) Protaphorura tschernovi (Martynova, 1976) Protaphorura tullbergi (Bagnall, 1937) Protaphorura tundricola (Martynova, 1976) Protaphorura tuvinica Kaprus, Weiner & Pasnik, 2016 Protaphorura unari Rusek, 1995 Protaphorura uniparis Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013 Protaphorura ussurica (Martynova, 1981) Protaphorura valsainensis Acón, 1981 Protaphorura vasilinae Kaprus, Weiner & Pasnik, 2016 Protaphorura yagii (Miyoshi, 1923) Protaphorura zlatiborensis Lucic, Curcic, Pavkovic-Lucic & Tomic, 2008 Protaphorura zloti (Curcic & Lucic, 1997) Protaphorura zori (Martynova, 1975)
Примечания
Литература Kaprus’ I, Paśnik G, Weiner WM (2014) “Sexually armed“ species of the genus Protaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae). Florida Entomologist 97(2): 465–476. doi: 10.1653/024.097.0217 Parimuchová A, Kováč L (2016) A new cave species of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) with critical comments to the Palaearctic representatives of the genus. Zootaxa 4098(2): 254–272. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3
Ссылки Collembola of Britain and Ireland. collembole.free.fr
Категория:Онихуриды