Gardinerov zoznam hieroglyfov alebo Gardinerov zoznam znakov je zoznam 763 bežných staroegyptských hieroglyfických znakov, ktorý vytvoril egyptológ Alan Gardiner. Je považovaný za základný zdroj pri štúdiu egyptských hieroglyfov.
Gardiner do zoznamu pojal najčastejšie používané hieroglyfy a rozčlenil ich do viacerých kategórií. Okrem horizontálnych a vertikálnych variácií vložil do zoznamu aj variácie, ktoré sa používali podľa veľkosti zobrazeného znaku. Pre porovnanie Budgeho zoznam znakov obsahuje okolo 1000 hieroglyfov na 50 stranách, bez veľkostných variácií. Bohužiaľ, Gardinerov zoznam neaplikuje tematické radenie dôsledne a znaky, ktoré obsahujú viac elementov, radí len do jednej zo skupín. Napr. znak G16 s významom Dve panie, zobrazuje bohyne Vadžet ako kobru a Nechbet ako supicu a je zaradený len medzi znakmi, ktoré zobrazujú zvieratá, nie však aj medzi znakmi zobrazujúcich bohov a bohyne, kde by tiež mal byť podľa svojho významu. Ďalšie kategórie, ktoré Gardiner vytvoril, sú skratky a zosobnené formy, a rovnako aj kompletný zoznam tvarov, ktoré sa používali pri písaní zvitkov, hlavne v Knihe mŕtvych.
V tomto zozname každému znaku patria tri položky: kód podľa Gardinera, graféma a alternatívny reťazec v hranatých zátvorkách, ktorým je možné nahradiť Gardinerov kód v typografickom systéme WikiHiero. Tento reťazec vychádza z transliteračnej normy z roku 1988.
Skupiny znakov A: Muž a jeho činnosti A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10 A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20 [mSa] [xr] [Xrd] A21 [sr]A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30 A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40 [mniw] [qiz] A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A50A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A50 [iry] [Sps]A51A52A53A54A55A56A57A58A59A60A51A52A53A54A55A56 A59 [Spsi]
Dodatok:
A1sA2sA12DA14AA17AA21AA25AA25asA40sA316A1sA2sA12DA14AA17AA21AA25AA25asA40sA316 A335A347 A335A347
B: Žena a jej činnosť B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9B10B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9B10 [msi] B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18B19B20B11B12
Dodatok:
B1sB23B B1sB23B
C: Božstvá v ľudskej podobe C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10 [DHwty][Xnmw] [inpw][stX][mnw] [mAat]C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C1C19!C20C11C12 C17C18C19C20[HH]
D: Časti ľudského tela D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10[tp][Hr][Sny][ir] [rmi][wDAt]D11D12D13D14D15D16D17D18D19D20D11D12D13D14D15D16D17D18D19D20 [fnD] D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28D29D30D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28D29D30[r] [spt][spti] [mdD][kA] D31D32D33D34D35D36D37D38D39D40D31D32D33D34D35D36D37D38D39D40 [aHA] [a] D41D42D43D44D45D46D47D48D49D50D41D42D43D44D45D46D47D48D49D50 [Dsr][d] [Dba]D51D52D53D54D55D56D57D58D59D60D51D52D53D54D55D56D57D58D59D60 [mt] [gH] [b][ab][wab]D61D62D63D64D65D66D67D68D69D70D61D62D63 [sAH]
Dodatok:
D27AD34AD46AD58s D27AD34AD46AD58s
E: Cicavce E1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8E9E10E1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8E9E10 [zzmt] E11E12E13E14E15E16E17E18E19E20E11E12E13E14E15E16E17E18E19E20 [zAb] E21E22E23E24E25E26E27E28E29E30E21E22E23E24E25E26E27E28E29E30 [mAi][l][Aby] E31E32E33E34E35E36E37E38E39E40E31E32E33E34 [wn]
Dodatok:
E8A E8A
F: Časti cicavcov F1F2F3F4F5F6F7F8F9F10F1F2F3F4F5F6F7F8F9F10 [HAt][SsA] F11F12F13F14F15F16F17F18F19F20F11F12F13F14F15F16F17F18F19F20 [wsr][wp] [db] [Hw] [ns]F21F22F23F24F25F26F27F28F29F30F21F22F23F24F25F26F27F28F29F30[DrD][kfA][xpS] [wHm][Xn] [sti][Sd]F31F32F33F34F35F36F37F38F39F40F31F32F33F34F35F36F37F38F39F40[ms][X][sd][ib][nfr][zmA] [imAx][Aw]F41F42F43F44F45F46F47F48F49F50F41F42F43F44F45F46F47F48F49F50 [spr] [isw] [pXr] F51F52F53F54F55F56F57F58F59F60F51F52
Dodatok:
F31sF37BF51AF51B F31sF37BF51AF51B
G: Vtáci G1G2G3G4G5G6G7G8G9G10G1G2G3G4G5G6G7G8G9G10[A][AA] [tyw] G11G12G13G14G15G16G17G18G19G20G11G12G13G14G15G16G17G18G19G20 [mvt] [nbty][m][mm] G21G22G23G24G25G26G27G28G29G30G21G22G23G24G25G26G27G28G29G30[nH][Db][rxyt] [Ax] [dSr][gm][bA] G31G32G33G34G35G36G37G38G39G40G31G32G33G34G35G36G37G38G39G40 [baHi] [aq][wr][nDs][gb][zA][pA]G41G42G43G44G45G46G47G48G49G50G41G42G43G44G45G46G47G48G49G50[xn][wSA][w][ww][mAw][TA] G51G52G53G54G55G56G57G58G59G60G51G52G53G54 [snD]
Dodatok:
G1sG5sG7AG7AAG17sG26AG43s G1sG5sG7AG7AAG17sG26AG43s
H: Časti vtákov H1H2H3H4H5H6H7H8H9H10H1H2H3H4H5H6H7H8 [pq][pAq][nr][Sw]
Dodatok:
H6AH8W H6AH8W
I: Obojživelníky a plazy I1I2I3I4I5I6I7I8I9I10I1I2I3I4I5I6I7I8I9I10[aSA][Styw[mzH][sbk][sAq][km] [Hfn][f][D]I11I12I13I14I15I16I17I18I19I20I11I12I13I14I15 [DD]
Dodatok:
I1SI5A I1SI5A
K: Ryby a časti rýb K1K2K3K4K5K6K7K8K9K10K1K2K3K4K5K6K7 [in] [ad][XA][bz][nSmt]
L: Bezstavovce a ďalšie zvieratá L1L2L3L4L5L6L7L8L9L10L1L2L3L4L5L6L7 [xpr][bit] [srqt]
M: Stromy a rastliny M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10[iAm][Hn][xt][rnp] [tr] [SA][zSn] M11M12M13M14M15M16M17M18M19M20M11M12M13M14M15M16M17M18M19M20[wdn][xA][wAD] [HA][i][ii] [sxt]M21M22M23M24M25M26M27M28M29M30M21M22M23M24M25M26M27M28M29M30[sm] [sw][rsw] [Sma] [nDm][bnr]M31M32M33M34M35M36M37M38M39M40M31M32M33M34M35M36M37M38M39M40 [bdt] [Dr] [iz]M41M42M43M44M45M46M47M48M49M50M41M42M43M44
Dodatok:
M12sM17sM23sM43A M12sM17sM23sM43A
N: Nebo, zem, voda N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8N9N10N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8N9N10[pt] [iAdt][hrw] [Hnmmt][pzD] N11N12N13N14N15N16N17N18N19N20N11N12N13N14N15N16N17N18N19N20Adb [dwA][dwAt][tA] [iw] [wDb]N21N22N23N24N25N26N27N28N29N30N21N22N23N24N25N26N27N28N29N30 [spAt][xAst][Dw][Axt][xa][q][iAt]N31N32N33N34N35N36N37N38N39N40N31N32N33N34N35N36N37N38N39N40 [n] [S] [Sm]N41N42N43N44N45N46N47N48N49N50N41N42 [id]
Dodatok:
N33AN33BN33CN35AN35BN35C N33AN33BN33CN35AN35BN35C
O: Budovy a časti budov O1O2O3O4O5O6O7O8O9O10O1O2O3O4O5O6O7O8O9O10[pr] [h] [Hwt] O11O12O13O14O15O16O17O18O19O20O11O12O13O14O15O16O17O18O19O20[aH] [wsxt] [kAr] O21O22O23O24O25O26O27O28O29O30O21O22O23O24O25O26O27O28O29O30 [zH] [txn] [iwn][aA][zxnt]O31O32O33O34O35O36O37O38O39O40O31O32O33O34O35O36O37O38O39O40 [z][zb][inb] O41O42O43O44O45O46O47O48O49O50O41O42O43O44O45O46O47O48O49O50 [Szp] [ipt] [nxn] [niwt][zp]O51O52O53O54O55O56O57O58O59O60O51 [Snwt]
Dodatok:
O29V O29V
P: Lode a časti lodí P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P9P10P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P9P10 [wHa][TAw][aHa] [xrw] P11P12P13P14P15P16P17P18P19P20P11 P13
Dodatok:
P1AP8HP44A P1AP8HP44A
Q: Domáci a pohrebný nábytok Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9Q10Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7 [st][wz][p] [qrsw]
R: Chrámový nábytok a posvätné symboly R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10[xAt] [Htp][kAp] [snTr][nTr][bd] R11R12R13R14R15R16R17R18R19R20R11R12R13R14R15R16R17R18R19R20[Dd] [imnt][iAb][wx] R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28R29R30R21R22R23R24R25 [xm]
Dodatok:
R8A R8A [nTrw]
S: Koruny, odev, žezlá S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S10S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S10[HDt] [N] [sxmty][xprS][Atf][Swty][mDH]S11S12S13S14S15S16S17S18S19S20S11S12S13S14S15S16S17S18S19S20[wsx][nbw] [THn] [mnit][sDAw][xtm]S21S22S23S24S25S26S27S28S29S30S21S22S23S24S25S26S27S28S29S30 [sT][dmD][Tz] [Sndyt][mnxt] [s][sf]S31S32S33S34S35S36S37S38S39S40S31S32S33S34S35S36S37S38S39S40 [siA][Tb][anx][Swt] [xw][HqA][awt][wAs]S41S42S43S44S45S46S47S48S49S50S41S42S43S44S45 [Dam][abA][md][Ams][nxxw]
Dodatok:
S14AS17AS29s;S106 S14AS17AS29sS106
T: Vojna, lov a mäsiarstvo T1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8T9T10T1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8T9T10 [HD] [HDD] [pd][pD]T11T12T13T14T15T16T17T18T19T20T11T12T13T14T15T16T17T18T19T20[sXr][Ai][rs][qmA] [wrrt][Sms][qs] T21T22T23T24T25T26T27T28T29T30T21T22T23T24T25T26T27T28T29T30[wa][sn] [iH] [Xr][nmt] T31T32T33T34T35T36T37T38T39T40T31T32T33T34T35T36T37T38T39T40[sSm] [nm]
Dodatok:
T7AT8AT8BT9A T7AT8AT8BT9A
U: Poľnohospodárstvo, remeslá a zamestnanie U1U2U3U4U5U6U7U8U9U10U1U2U3U4U5U6U7U8U9U10[mA] [mr] [it]U11U12U13U14U15U16U17U18U19U20U11U12U13U14U15U16U17U18U19U20[HqAt] [Sna] [tm][biA][grg] U21U22U23U24U25U26U27U28U29U30U21U22U23U24U25U26U27U28U29U30[stp][mnx][Ab][Hmt] [wbA] [DA] U31U32U33U34U35U36U37U38U39U40U31U32U33U34U35U36U37U38U39U40[rtH][zmn][ti][xsf] [Hm] [mxAt] U41U42U43U44U45U46U47U48U49U50U41
Dodatok:
U35s U35s
V: Laná, vlákna, koše, vrecia V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10[sTA][sTAw][wA][snT][sS][Sn] V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20 [arq][T] [iTi] [TmA]V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30 [mH] [wD] [aD] [H][sk][nb]V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39V40V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39 [k][msn][sSr] [idr]
Dodatok:
V10AV11AV31A V10AV11AV31A
W: Kamenné a hlinené nádoby W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W10W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W10 [bAs][Hb] [Xnm][iab]W11W12W13W14W15W16W17W18W19W20W11W12W13W14W15W16W17W18W19W20[g] [Hz] [xnt] [mi] W21W22W23W24W25W26W27W28W29W30W21W22W23W24W25 [Hnqt] [nw][ini]
Dodatok:
W10AW19s W10AW19s
X: Pečivo a koláče X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8 [t] [di]
Y: Písanie, hry, hudba Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6Y7Y8Y9Y10Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6Y7Y8 [mDAt] [mnhd] [mn][ibA] [zSSt]
Dodatok:
Y1V Y1V
Z: Geometrické obrazce Z1Z2Z3Z4Z5Z6Z7Z8Z9Z10Z1Z2Z3Z4Z5Z6Z7Z8Z9Z10 [y] [W] Z11Z12Z13Z14Z15Z16Z17Z18Z19Z20Z11 [imi] Z91Z92Z93Z94Z95Z96Z97Z98Z99 Z91Z92Z93Z94Z95
Dodatok:
Z1sZ2sZ2ssZ3AZ3asZ4BZ98A Z1sZ2sZ2ssZ3AZ3asZ4BZ98A
Aa: Nezaradené Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Aa10Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Aa10[x] [Hp] [qn] Aa11Aa12Aa13Aa14Aa15Aa16Aa17Aa18Aa19Aa20Aa11Aa12Aa13Aa14Aa15Aa16Aa17Aa18Aa19Aa20[mAa] [gs] [M] [sA] [apr]Aa21Aa22Aa23Aa24Aa25Aa26Aa27Aa28Aa29Aa30Aa21Aa22Aa23Aa24Aa25Aa26Aa27Aa28Aa29Aa30[wDa] [nD][qd] [Xkr]Aa31Aa32Aa33Aa34Aa35Aa36Aa37Aa38Aa39Aa40Aa31Aa32 Aa40 Aa41Aa42Aa43Aa44Aa45Aa46Aa47Aa48Aa49Aa50Aa41
Dodatok: Aa30A Aa30A
Ba: Analytické zátvorky Ba14Ba14aBa14asBa14sBa15Ba15aBa15asBa15sBa16Ba16aBa14Ba14aBa14asBa14sBa15Ba15aBa15asBa15sBa16Ba16a Ba16asBa16sBa17Ba17aBa17asBa17sBa18Ba18aBa18asBa18sBa16asBa16sBa17Ba17aBa17asBa17sBa18Ba18aBa18asBa18s Ba19Ba19aBa19asBa19s Ba19Ba19aBa19asBa19s
Ca: Geometria kartuše a symbolu Hwt Ca0Ca1Ca1aCa2Ca2aCah1Cah1aCah2Cah2aCah3Ca0Ca1Ca1aCa2Ca2aCah1Cah1aCah2Cah2aCah3 Cah3a Cah3a
Ďalšie značky BLACKDOTHASHQUERYREDDOTSPACE BLACKDOTHASHQUERYREDDOTSPACE
Pozri aj Alan Gardiner Egyptské hieroglyfické písmo Transliterácia staroegyptčiny
Zdroj
Iné projekty
Literatúra
Externé odkazy Hieroglyphica – rozšírený elektronický zoznam hieroglyfov, dost. . Hieroglyphen-Info – Gardinerov zoznam s opisom, dost. . Hieroglyphic fonts – stránka truetype fontov s Gardinerovou sadou hieroglyfou, dost. . khemet.de on Gardiner – podobný Gardinerov zoznam s opisom, dost. .
Kategória:Egyptologické zoznamy Gardinerov zoznam hieroglyfov