- Z Element Simbol Pogostost v litosferi Relativni delež (ppm)Proporcija (ppm)Proporcija (ppm) Proporcija (ppm)Proizvodnja (2012, v tonah)Commodity Statistics and Information . USGS. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguos (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet . WNA. 1 8 kisik O 460,000 474,000 460,000 467,100 461,000 2 14 silicij 5,000 tonnes of annual production is electronic grade Si 277,200 277,100 270,000 276,900 282,000 7,600,000 3 13 aluminij Al 81,300 82,000 82,000 80,700 82,300 44,900,000 4 26 železo Fe 50,000 41,000 63,000 50,500 56,300 1,100,000,000 5 20 kalcij Ca 36,300 41,000 50,000 36,500 41,500 6 11 natrij Na 28,300 23,000 23,000 27,500 23,600 280,000,000 7 19 kalij K 25,900 21,000 15,000 25,800 20,900 34,000 8 12 magnezij Mg 20,900 23,000 29,000 20,800 23,300 750,000 9 22 titan Ti 4,400 5,600 6,600 6,200 5,600 6,500,000 10 1 vodik H 1,400 1,500 1,400 1,400 11 15 fosfor P 1,200 1,000 1,000 1,300 1,050 12 25 mangan Mn 1,000 950 1,100 900 950 16,000,00013 9 fluor F 800 950 540 290 585 14 56 barij Ba 500 340 500 425 15 6 ogljik sum of carbon content of coal, crude oil and natural gas C 300 480 1,800 940 200 16 38 stroncij Sr 370 360 370 380,000 17 16 žveplo S 500 260 420 520 350 70,000,000 18 40 cirkonij Zr 190 130 250 165 1,420,000 19 74 volfram W 160.6 1.1 1.25 73,000 20 23 vanadij V 100 160 190 120 63,000 21 17 klor Cl 500 130 170 450 145 280,000,000 22 24 krom Cr 100 100 140 350 102 24,000,000 23 37 rubidij Rb 300 90 60 90 24 28 nikelj Ni 80 90 190 84 2,100,000 25 30 cink Zn 75 79 70 13,000,000 26 29 baker Cu 100 50 68 60 17,000,000 27 58 cerij Ce 68 60 66.5 28 60 neodim Nd 38 33 41.5 29 57 lantan La 32 34 39 30 39 itrij Y 30 29 33 8,900 31 7 dušik N 50 25 20 19 137,000,000 32 27 kobalt Co 20 30 25 110,000 33 3 litij Li 20 17 20 37,000 34 41 niobij Nb 20 17 20 69,000 35 31 galij Ga 18 19 19 36 21 skandij Sc 16 26 22 37 82 svinec Pb 14 10 14 5,200,000 38 62 samarij Sm 7.9 6 7.05 39 90 torij Th 12 6 9.6 40 59 prazeodim Pr 9.5 8.7 9.2 41 5 bor B 950 8.7 10 4,600,000 42 64 gadolinij Gd 7.7 5.2 6.2 43 66 disprozij Dy 6 6.2 5.2 44 72 hafnij Hf 5.3 3.3 3.0 45 68 erbij Er 3.8 3.0 3.5 46 70 iterbij Yb 3.3 2.8 3.2 47 55 cezij Cs 3 1.9 3 48 4 berilij Be 2.6 1.9 2.8 230 49 50 kositer Sn 0 2.2 2.2 2.3 230,000 50 63 evropij Eu 2.1 1.8 2.0 51 92 uran U 0 1.8 2.7 66,512 52 73 tantal Ta 2 1.7 2.0 765 53 32 germanij Ge 1.8 1.4 1.5 128 54 42 molibden Mo 1.5 1.1 1.2 250,000 55 33 arzen As 1.5 2.1 1.8 44,000 56 67 holmij Ho 1.4 1.2 1.3 57 65 terbij Tb 1.1 0.94 1.2 58 69 tulij Tm 0.48 0.45 0.52 59 35 brom Br 0.37 3 2.4 580,000 60 81 talij Tl 0.6 0.530 0.850 106171lutecijLu0.5 62 51 antimon Sb 0.2 0.2 0.2 180,000 63 53 jod I 0.14 0.490 0.450 28,000 64 48 kadmij Cd 0.11 0.15 0.15 23,000 65 47 srebro Ag 0.070 0.080 0.075 24,000 66 80 živo srebro Hg 0.05 0.067 0.085 1,600 67 34 selen Se 0.05 0.05 0.05 2,000 68 49 indij In 0.049 0.160 0.250 670 69 83 bizmut Bi 0.048 0.025 0.0085 7,400 70 52 telur Te 0.005 0.001 0.001 71 78 platina Pt 0.003 0.0037 0.005 179 72 79 zlato Au 0.0011 0.0031 0.004 2,700 73 44 rutenij Ru 0.001 0.001 0.001 74 46 paladij Pd 0.0006 0.0063 0.015 200 75 75 renij Re 0.0004 0.0026 0.0007 52 76 77 iridij Ir 0.0003 0.0004 0.001 77 45 rodij Rh 0.0002 0.0007 0.001 78 76 osmij Os 0.0001 0.0018 0.0015
Sklici in reference
BookRags, Periodic Table. World Book Encyclopedia, Exploring Earth. HyperPhysics, Georgia State University, Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust. Data Series 140, Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States, Version 2011, USGS .
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