Acanalonia — род равнокрылых цикадовых насекомых из семейства Acanaloniidae (Fulgoroidea, Homoptera). Новый Свет. Около 70 видов.
Распространение Северная Америка (Канада, США), Центральная и Южная Америка. Единственный североамериканский представитель подсемейства Acanaloniinae. 19 видов встречаются к северу от Мексики, остальные южнее. 1 вид завезён в ИталиюHalbert, Susan; O’Brien, Lois B.; Wilson, Stephen W. 2007. The planthopper genus Acanalonia in Florida with notes on a recently introduced species, A. excavata (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Acanaloniidae). Florida Entomologist 90, № 4. (Florida Entomological Society) ISSN: 0015-4040.
Описание Среднего и мелкого размера цикадки (длина около 1 см). Форма тела компактная, голова короткая и широкая. Ноги короткие и крепкие. Усики короткие, оцеллии мелкиеDoering K. C. 1932. The genus Acanalonia in America north of Mexico. — Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 25:758-786.. Фотография «зубчатых колёс» задних ног Acanalonia conica, сделанная с помощью конфокальной микроскопии, стала одним из победителей последнего 11-го ежегодного конкурса научных фотографий «Olympus BioScapes 2014 (International Digital Imaging Competition)»Русская бабочка-вампир и крысиный мозжечок. Объявлены победители конкурса научных фотографий Olympus BioScapesс. Lenta.ru.
Систематика Около 70 видов. Род был впервые выделен в 1839 году итальянским энтомологом Максимилианом Спинолой (Spinola, 1780—1857). Включается в состав семейства Acanaloniidae (Fulgoroidea)Spinola M. 1839. Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. (Suite). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Paris 8: 339—454 .Gnezdilov, V. M. 2012: On the composition and distribution of the family Acanaloniidae Amyot et Serville (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 91(3): 643—647. (in Russian). English translation in Entomological review, 93(1): 69-72. (2013) doi: 10.1134/S0013873813010107.
Acanalonia affinis (Fowler, 1900)Fowler W. W. 1900 Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). The subfamily Acanaloniinae with descriptions of the species Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1: 44-48. Acanalonia albacosta (Caldwell, 1947)Caldwell J. S. 1947 Title unknown Bulletin of the Brooklin Entomological Society. Brooklyn, N. Y, 41: 164—165. Acanalonia bivittata (Say, 1825);Say T. 1825 Descriptions of new Hemipterous insects collected in the expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under command of Major Long Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4: 307—345. = Aacanalonia bivitatta (Van Duzee, 1916),Data Use Agreement - GBIF Portal Van Duzee E. P. 1916 Suborder Homoptera Latr. 1810. Section Auchenorhyncha A. & S. 1843 In: Van Duzee E. P. 1916 — Check list of Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America North of Mexico, 1916. p. 55-85. Acanonia bivittata (Stål, 1862),Schaum H. R. 1850 Fulgorellae. Erster Section A-G In: Ersch I. S. & Gruber I. G. 1850 — Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Kunste in alnhaberischen folge von Genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet und herausgegeben, 51. p. 58-73.Glover T. 1877 Homoptera in Report of the Entomologist and Curator of the Museum Report of the United states Commissioner of Agriculture. Washington, D. C, 1876: 17-46. Acanonia malina (Schaum, 1850),Germar E. F. 1830 Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae Thon’s Entomologisches Archiv, 2(2): 1-57. Amphiscepa bivittata (Glover, 1877),Van Duzee E. P. 1917 Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America North of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae Technical Bulletin. University of California, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station. Entomology. Berkeley, 2: 1-902. Amphiscepa malina (Germar, 1830), Flata bivittata (Say, 1825), Poeciloptera bivittata (Schaum, 1850)Walker F. 1851 List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 2: 261—636. and Poeciloptera nana (Walker, 1851)Stål C. 1862 Novae vel minus cognitae Homopterorum formae et species Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. Berlin, 6: 303—315. Acanalonia brevifrons (Muir, 1924)Muir F. A. G. 1924 New and little-know Fulgorids from the West Indies (Homoptera) Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. Honolulu, 5: 461—472. ] Acanalonia caelata (Fowler, 1900) Acanalonia calida (Fowler, 1904);Fowler W. W. 1904 Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued) Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1: 85-124. = Amphiscepa calida. (Fowler, 1904)Melichar L. 1906 Monographie der Issiden. (Homoptera) Abhandlungen der K.K. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Wien, 3: 1-327. Acanalonia carinata (Metcalf, Bruner, 1930)Metcalf Z. P. & Bruner S. C. 1930 Cuban Fulgorina. 1. The families Tropiduchidae and Acanaloniidae Psyche, 37: 395—424. Acanalonia chloris (Berg, 1879);Berg C. 1879 Hemiptera. Argentina. (Continuacion.) Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina. Buenos Aires, 8: 209—226. = Acanonia chloris (Berg, 1879)Melichar L. 1901 Monographie der Acanaloniiden und Flatiden (Homoptera) Annalen des k.k Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien, 16: 178—258. Acanalonia clarionensis (Van Duzee, 1933)Van Duzee E. P. 1933 The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932, No. 4. Characters of twenty-four new species of Hemiptera from the Galapagos Islands and the coast and islands of Central America and Mexico Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. (Ser. 4), 21: 25-40. Acanalonia clypeata (Van Duzee, 1908)Van Duzee E. P. 1908 Studies in North American Fulgoridae Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1907: 467—498. Acanalonia coacta (Schmidt, 1908)Schmidt E. 1908 Drei neue Acanaloniinen-Arten von Ecuador (Südamerika). (Hemiptera-Homoptera) Zoologischer Anzeiger. Leipzig, 32: 515—518. Acanalonia complanata (Walker, 1851); = Poeciloptera complanata (Walker, 1851)Distant W. L. 1910 Rhynchotal notes. 1 Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (Ser. 8), 5: 297—322. Acanalonia concinnula (Fowler, 1900);Fowler W. W. 1900 Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Key to the genera of the subfamily Flatinae with descriptions of the new species Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1: 49-56. = Acanolonia conica (Neiswander, 1931)Neiswander C. R. 1931 The sources of American corn insects Bulletin. Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Wooster, 473: 5-98. Acanalonia conica (Say, 1830);Say T. 1830 Descriptions of new north American Hemipterous insects, belonging to the first family of the section Homoptera of Latreille Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6: 235—244. = Acanalonia paminae (Fowler, 1901), Acanalonia panimae (Fowler, 1900), Acanonia conica (Schaum, 1850), Chlorochara conica (Forbes, Hart, 1900),Forbes S. A. & Hart C. A. 1900 The economic entomology of the sugar beet Bulletin. University of Illinois. Agricultural Experiment Station. Urbana, 60: 397—532. Chlorochroa conica (Forbes, Hart, 1900), Flata conica (Say, 1830) and Poeciloptera conica (Walker, 1852)Walker F. 1852 List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 4: 1119—1188. Acanalonia decens (Stål, 1864);Stål C. 1864 Hemiptera mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. (Continuatio) Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin. Stettin, 25: 49-86. = Acanonia decens (Stål, 1864) Acanalonia delicatula (Fowler, 1900) Acanalonia depressa (Melichar, 1901) Acanalonia dubia (Fowler, 1900) Acanalonia ecuadoriensis (Schmidt, 1908) Acanalonia excavata (Van Duzee, 1933) Acanalonia fasciata (Metcalf, 1923)Metcalf Z. P. 1923 A key to the Fulgoridae of Eastern North America with descriptions of new species Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 38: 139—230. Acanalonia gaumeri (Fowler, 1900) Acanalonia grandicella (Doering, 1932)Doering K. C. 1932 The genus Acanalonia in America North of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera) Annals of the Entomological Society of America. Columbus, Ohio, 25: 758—786. Acanalonia gundlachi (Metcalf, Bruner, 1930) Acanalonia hadesensis (Caldwell, 1938)Caldwell J. S. 1938 New Texan Fulgoridae (Homoptera) The Ohio Journal of Science. Columbus, 38: 304—306. Acanalonia humeralis (Caldwell, 1947) Acanalonia immaculata (Kirkaldy, 1907);Kirkaldy G. W. 1907 Leafhoppers. Hemiptera Homoptera Bulletin. Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experiment Station. Division of Entomology. Honolulu, 4: 60-66. = Amphiscepa immaculata (Kirkaldy, 1907) Acanalonia impressa (Metcalf, Bruner, 1930) Acanalonia inclinata (Melichar, 1901) Acanalonia insularis (Metcalf, Bruner, 1930) Acanalonia invenusta (Doering, 1932) Acanalonia laticosta (Doering, 1932) Acanalonia latifrons (Walker, 1851); = Acanonia latifrons (Stål, 1862)Stål C. 1862 Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar öfver Hemiptera Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. Stockholm, 19: 479—504. and Poeciloptera latifrons (Walker, 1851) Acanalonia laurifolia (Walker, 1858);Walker F. 1858 Supplement In: Walker F. 1858 — Supplement. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, p. 1-307. = Acanonia laurifolia (Stål, 1862) and Poeciloptera laurifolia (Walker, 1858) Acanalonia lineata (Metcalf, Bruner, 1930) Acanalonia mollicula (Van Duzee, 1914)Van Duzee E. P. 1914 A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of San Diego County, California Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. San Diego, Cal, 2: 1-57. Acanalonia ohausi (Schmidt, 1908) Acanalonia parva (Doering, 1932); = Acanatonia parva (Stroud, 1950)Stroud 1950 Title unknown The American Midland Naturalist. Notre Dame, Indiana, 44: 665. Acanalonia plana (Van Duzee, 1907);Van Duzee E. P. 1907 Notes on Jamaican Hemiptera: A report on a collection of Hemiptera made on the Island of Jamaica in the spring of 1906 Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. Buffalo, N. Y, 8(5): 3-79. = Amphiscepa plana (Van Duzee, 1907) Acanalonia planata (Ball, 1933)Ball E. D. 1933 Notes on the Fulgoridae with some new species Psyche, 40: 145—150. Acanalonia puella (Van Duzee, 1923)Van Duzee E. P. 1923 Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921 — The Hemiptera (Trus Bugs, etc.) Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. (Ser. 4), 12: 123—200. Acanalonia pumila (Van Duzee, 1908); = Amphiscepa pumila (Van Duzee, 1908) Acanalonia saltonia (Ball, 1933)