Aneksija (sestavljanka iz latinskega 'ad' in 'nexus', priključiti) je v mednarodnem pravu izraz za nasilno priključitev oz. okupacijo ozemlja k neki državi, ponavadi z uporabo oboroženih sil.: "Annexation is distinct from cession. Instead of a State seeking to relinquish territory, annexation occurs when the acquiring State asserts that it now holds the territory. Annexation will usual follow a military occupation of a territory, when the occupying power decides to cement its physical control by asserting legal title. The annexation of territory is essentially the administrative action associated with conquest. Mere conquest alone is not enough, but rather the conquering State must assert it is now sovereign over the territory concerned. For example, the defeat of Germany and Japan in 1945 led to their occupation by the Allies for a number of years, but the States themselves were not absorbed by the Allied Powers part of their respective territories. Examples of annexation in contemporary practice are not common, and are generally viewed as illegal." Večinoma se obravnava kot nezakonito dejanje.: "Annexation means the forcible acquisition of territory by one State at the expense of another State. It is one of the principal modes of acquiring territory... in contrast to acquisition a) of terra nullius by means of effective occupation accompanied by the intent to appropriate the territory; b) by cession as a result of a treaty concluded between the States concerned (Treaties), or an act of adjudication, both followed by the effective peaceful transfer of territory; c) by means of prescription defined as the legitimization of a doubtful title to territory by passage of time and presumed acquiescence of the former sovereign; d) by accretion constituting the physical process by which new land is formed close to, or becomes attached to, existing land. Under present international law, annexation no longer constitutes a legally admissible mode of acquisition of territory as it violates the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Therefore annexations must not be recognized as legal." Dejanje je enostransko in se ga polašča samo ena država in se razlikuje od neposredne vojaške okupacije med vojno ter tudi od cesije, ki predstavlja pridobitev ozemlja s sklenitvijo mednarodne pogodbe.Kohen, p.288, refers to clause 101 of the PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE, 1933, April 5th, General List: No. 43. TWENTY-SIXTH SESSION, LEGAL STATUS OF EASTERN GREENLAND: "Conquest only operates as a cause of loss of sovereignty when there is war between two States and by reason of the defeat of one of them sovereignty over territory passes from the loser to the victorious State." Aneksija je legitimna, če jo priznavajo mednarodna politična telesa.: "Annexation is distinct from cession. Instead of a State seeking to relinquish territory, annexation occurs when the acquiring State asserts that it now holds the territory. Annexation will usual follow a military occupation of a territory, when the occupying power decides to cement its physical control by asserting legal title. The annexation of territory is essentially the administrative action associated with conquest. Mere conquest alone is not enough, but rather the conquering State must assert it is now sovereign over the territory concerned. For example, the defeat of Germany and Japan in 1945 led to their occupation by the Allies for a number of years, but the States themselves were not absorbed by the Allied Powers part of their respective territories. Examples of annexation in contemporary practice are not common, and are generally viewed as illegal." Ilegalnost aneksije se v primerih aneksije s strani države storiteljice zakriva; v nobenem izmed trenutnih primerov aneksije s strani Maroka, Izraela in Rusije beseda aneksija ni uporabljena in se tovrstni označbi izogibajo.
Primeri aneksij
1898, ZDA anektirajo Havaje 1908, Avstro-Ogrska anektira Bosno 1910, Japonska anektira Korejo 1913, Velika Britanija anektira Ciper 1938, Anschluss, aneksija Avstrije Tretjemu rajhu 1980, Izrael anektira Vzhodni JeruzalemWolfgang Gieler (ur.): Handbuch der Ausländer- und Zuwanderungspolitik. Von Afghanistan bis Zypern (= Politik: Forschung und Wissenschaft; Bd. 6), Lit Verlag, Münster 2003, str. 220. (v nemščini) 1981, Izrael anektira Golansko planotoMargret Johannsen: Der Nahost-Konflikt, 2., aktualisierte Auflage, VS Verlag, Wiesbaden 2009, str. 136. (v nemščini) 1990, Irak anektira Kuvajt 2014, Rusija anektira Krimski polotok 2022, Rusija anektira Donecko, Lugansko, Zaporoško in Hersonsko oblast v Ukrajini
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Kategorija:Vojaško izrazoslovje Kategorija:Latinske besede in besedne zveze Kategorija:Mednarodno pravo Kategorija:Politična geografija